Incertitude relations from QFT

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SUMMARY

In quantum field theory (QFT), there are no uncertainty relations, contrasting with their established presence in non-relativistic quantum mechanics (QM). The discussion explores the possibility of reconciling these differences by deriving uncertainty relations from QFT through the non-relativistic limit. Specifically, it highlights the example of quantum electrodynamics (QED), which features uncertainty relations such as the number-of-photons/wave-phase uncertainty.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly non-relativistic QM.
  • Familiarity with quantum field theory (QFT) concepts.
  • Knowledge of quantum electrodynamics (QED) and its implications.
  • Basic grasp of the non-relativistic limit in physics.
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  • Research the derivation of uncertainty relations in non-relativistic quantum mechanics.
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  • Examine the implications of quantum electrodynamics (QED) on uncertainty relations.
  • Explore the mathematical framework for taking the non-relativistic limit in quantum theories.
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Physicists, quantum mechanics students, and researchers interested in the foundations of quantum theory and the relationship between quantum mechanics and quantum field theory.

TeTeC
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Hello,

There are no incertitude relations in QFT. On the other hand, these incertainty relations do exist in non-relativistic QM. How can we reconcile these two facts ? Is it possible to "derive" uncertainty relations from QFT by "taking the non-relativistic limit" ?

Thanks !
 
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In QED there is, for example, the number-of-photons/wave-phase uncertainty, and some others.
 

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