Increasing F-A-F Bond Angles: OF2, NF3, CF4, BeF3, BeF2

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the increasing order of F-A-F bond angles for the molecules OF2, NF3, CF4, BeF3, and BeF2. The correct order is established as OF2 (105.5°), NF3 (107.5°), CF4 (109.5°), BeF3 (120°), and BeF2 (180°). The influence of lone pairs on bond angles is emphasized, with a decrease of approximately 2° for each lone pair present in the molecule. The methodology for determining these angles is confirmed as accurate, highlighting the importance of understanding the effects of lone pairs on molecular geometry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molecular geometry and VSEPR theory
  • Knowledge of bond angles in various molecular structures
  • Familiarity with the concept of lone pairs and their effects on bond angles
  • Basic chemistry terminology related to molecular shapes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the VSEPR theory and its application to molecular geometry
  • Learn about the impact of lone pairs on bond angles in different molecular structures
  • Explore the bond angles of other common molecular compounds
  • Study the differences in molecular shapes between polar and nonpolar molecules
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in molecular geometry and bond angle calculations will benefit from this discussion.

MysticDude
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Homework Statement


Another chemistry question :D
Arrange the following AFn species in order of increasing F-A-F bond angles: BeF3, BeF2, CF44, NF3, and OF2.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Ok so I'm thinking that it would be OF2 first because it's bent and both of the lone pairs decrease the bond angles by around 2° each, making them 105.5°.

Next should be NF3, the lone pair decreases the bond angle by 2° making it 107.5°.

Then I think that CF4 is next because it would angles around 109.5°.

Next one the list I chose BeF3 because the bond angles would be 120°.

Last I chose BeF2 because it is linear, making the bond angles 180°.

So in the end OF2 -> NF3 -> CF4 -> BeF3 -> BeF2

I hope that you can understand my logic and see if I'm right or wrong. Thanks for any help.
 
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As far as I can see your methodology is correct and you seem to have the right answer. Just be careful and make sure how much the lone pairs decrease the bond angles for each distinct molecule because it can vary, for example 2 degrees for molecule A and 4 degrees for molecule B
 
Okay thanks for the answer. This question is pretty old though and I'm already past the unit in the class.
 

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