Induced Current Direction in a Changing Magnetic Field

  • Thread starter Thread starter JSapit
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Coil
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a coil in a changing magnetic field, specifically examining the induced current and its direction as the magnetic field decreases over time. The context is rooted in electromagnetic induction and Faraday's Law.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of induced current using the change in magnetic field and the resistance of the coil. There is uncertainty regarding the direction of the induced current based on the orientation of the magnetic field.

Discussion Status

Some participants have confirmed that the magnetic field is indeed changing, which is necessary for inducing current. There is ongoing clarification about the application of Faraday's Law and the conditions required for current to flow.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the implications of the problem statement, particularly the significance of the changing magnetic field and the assumptions related to the direction of the induced current.

JSapit
Messages
34
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



The component of the external magnetic field along the central axis of a 50 turn coil of radius 5.7 cm decreases from 1.8 T to 0 T in 3.3 s.

(a) If the resistance of the coil is 2.8 ohm, what is the magnitude of the induced current in the coil?

(b) What is the direction of the current if the axial component of the field points towards the viewer?

1. CCW
2. CW

Homework Equations



EMF=-(phi)/(time)

Phi=BASin(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the current using -N(B/t)*A

I found it to be 0.9442 A.

Now I'm just not sure on part B.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Well, there won't be any current unless the B is changing!
"A changing B causes an E to circulate around it."

Check out Faraday's Law in your textbook or Wikipedia.
 
B is changing, though. It said in the problem that "B decreases from 1.8T to 0T."
 
Yes, B is changing so you will get an emf in the coil, causing a current.
I meant that any formula you find for the emf MUST have a changing B.
Faraday's Law is what you are looking for.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
879
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
49
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K