Induced surface charge distribution

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the induced surface charge distribution between two identical metallic spherical conductors, one charged with charge Q and the other neutral, separated by a distance d. The potential at the surface of the neutral conductor is expressed using the image charge method, with the potential V defined by the contributions from both the charged conductor and the image charge. The complexity of finding the exact potential V is acknowledged, and it is noted that the general solution for two conducting spheres is intricate, with references to existing literature for further understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and charge distribution
  • Familiarity with the image charge method
  • Knowledge of spherical coordinates and potential theory
  • Basic grasp of conducting materials and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the image charge method in electrostatics
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of potentials for conducting spheres
  • Review advanced electrostatics concepts, particularly for multiple conductors
  • Examine the implications of grounding on charge distribution
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This discussion is beneficial for physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying electrostatics, particularly those interested in charge distribution and potential theory in conductive materials.

Raihan amin
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Two identical metalic spherical conductor of radii ##R## are at a distance ##d## apart.One of the conductor has charge ##Q## while the another one is neutral.What will be the induced charge on the other conductor ?

If we put an image charge ##q## inside the neutral one. Then the potential at the surface is $$V = {\frac {Q} {r_1} }+\frac {q}{r_2}$$
So $$V=\frac {Q}{\sqrt {R^2 +d^2 -2Rdcos {\theta}}} + \frac {q}{\sqrt {R^2 + d'^2 - 2Rd' cos{\theta}}} $$
Now I know that the suface of the spherical conductor will be equipotential,independent of ##\theta##
Here i consider the other charge as a point particle.but I can't find V.Still i don't know whether the image charge method will do or not.
Please help me someone to find it.Thanks.
 

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The general solutionn for two conducting spheres is quite complicated. See e.g. https://arxiv.org/pdf/0906.1617.pdf.
I recall it is a lot simpler if one is grounded, but I gather that is not the case here. Don't know whether it helps that one has net zero charge.
 
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