Inductance, volt drop and time constant? Help

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time constant and voltage drops in an RL circuit consisting of a 0.2H inductor and a 330-ohm resistor connected to a 12V DC supply. The time constant is determined to be 606 microseconds. After two time constants, the voltage drop across the inductor is calculated to be 1.66V, and after three time constants, it is 0.62V. Additionally, to achieve a time constant of 0.55ms, a replacement resistor of approximately 363.64 ohms is required.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RL circuit theory
  • Knowledge of time constant calculations in electrical circuits
  • Familiarity with the exponential decay formula in inductive circuits
  • Basic proficiency in Ohm's Law and resistor-inductor relationships
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the time constant in RL circuits
  • Learn about the exponential decay function in electrical engineering
  • Explore the effects of resistance on inductive circuits
  • Investigate practical applications of inductors in DC circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, students studying circuit theory, and anyone involved in designing or analyzing RL circuits will benefit from this discussion.

ilovescience85
Messages
25
Reaction score
0
Good evening all, I am looking for some clarity on a question I am answering at the moment.

An inductor of negligible resistance and an inductance of 0.2H is connected in series with a 330ohm resistor to a 12v d.c. Supply determine:

A - the time constant of the circuit
B - the voltage drop across the inductor after two time constants
C - the voltage drop across the inductor after three time constants
D - the resistance of a 0.2H coil used to replace the inductor if the circuits time constant falls to 0.55s

Attempt so far
I = V/R = 12/330 = 36.36mA
A - t=L/R = 0.2/330 = 606microseconds
B - I'm trying to use Ve exp -Rt/L but it does seem to be giving me any answers that make sense?!
C - same as B
D - R= L/t = 0.2/0.00055 = 363.64 ohms

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I moved your thread to our homework section.

B - I'm trying to use Ve exp -Rt/L but it does seem to be giving me any answers that make sense?!
What do you get?

At (D), your value for t in the formula does not match the value given in the problem statement. I guess that should read 0.55ms?
 
Last edited:
Hi sorry for the delay i had a busy weekend.

When using the above equation i get as follows;

B - 12 exp -(330 *0.0012)/0.2 = 12 exp -1.98 = 1.66v
C - 12 exp -(330 *0.0018)/0.2 = 12 exp -2.97 = 0.62v

Regarding D yes sorry that should have read 0.55ms
 
ilovescience85 said:
When using the above equation i get as follows;

B - 12 exp -(330 *0.0012)/0.2 = 12 exp -1.98 = 1.66v
C - 12 exp -(330 *0.0018)/0.2 = 12 exp -2.97 = 0.62v
Apart from rounding errors, it is correct. Note that you can directly plug in -2 and -3 in the exponents, without calculating the time.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
935
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
10K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
903
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K