Inductance, volt drop and time constant? Help

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving an inductor connected in series with a resistor in a DC circuit. The original poster seeks clarity on calculating the time constant, voltage drops across the inductor after specific time intervals, and the resistance of a replacement coil.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the time constant and voltage drops using the formula for an inductor in a DC circuit. Some participants question the application of the formula and the values used, particularly regarding the time variable in the calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the calculations, with some providing their results and discussing potential errors. There is a recognition of the need to clarify the time value used in the calculations for part D, indicating a productive exploration of the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted discrepancy regarding the time unit in part D, where the original poster initially used milliseconds instead of the stated seconds. This has been acknowledged and corrected in the discussion.

ilovescience85
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Good evening all, I am looking for some clarity on a question I am answering at the moment.

An inductor of negligible resistance and an inductance of 0.2H is connected in series with a 330ohm resistor to a 12v d.c. Supply determine:

A - the time constant of the circuit
B - the voltage drop across the inductor after two time constants
C - the voltage drop across the inductor after three time constants
D - the resistance of a 0.2H coil used to replace the inductor if the circuits time constant falls to 0.55s

Attempt so far
I = V/R = 12/330 = 36.36mA
A - t=L/R = 0.2/330 = 606microseconds
B - I'm trying to use Ve exp -Rt/L but it does seem to be giving me any answers that make sense?!
C - same as B
D - R= L/t = 0.2/0.00055 = 363.64 ohms

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks
 
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I moved your thread to our homework section.

B - I'm trying to use Ve exp -Rt/L but it does seem to be giving me any answers that make sense?!
What do you get?

At (D), your value for t in the formula does not match the value given in the problem statement. I guess that should read 0.55ms?
 
Last edited:
Hi sorry for the delay i had a busy weekend.

When using the above equation i get as follows;

B - 12 exp -(330 *0.0012)/0.2 = 12 exp -1.98 = 1.66v
C - 12 exp -(330 *0.0018)/0.2 = 12 exp -2.97 = 0.62v

Regarding D yes sorry that should have read 0.55ms
 
ilovescience85 said:
When using the above equation i get as follows;

B - 12 exp -(330 *0.0012)/0.2 = 12 exp -1.98 = 1.66v
C - 12 exp -(330 *0.0018)/0.2 = 12 exp -2.97 = 0.62v
Apart from rounding errors, it is correct. Note that you can directly plug in -2 and -3 in the exponents, without calculating the time.
 

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