Inelastic collision kinetic energy lost?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an inelastic collision involving a bullet and a block of wood, focusing on the kinetic energy lost during the event. The problem includes specific masses and velocities, prompting participants to analyze the conservation of momentum and energy loss.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the calculation of kinetic energy before and after the collision, questioning the accuracy of the final velocity derived from the given data. There is an emphasis on the importance of squaring the velocity in kinetic energy calculations. Some participants suggest using conservation of momentum as a method to verify results.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing hints and corrections regarding the calculations. There is a focus on clarifying the approach to calculating kinetic energy and ensuring proper application of formulas. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly regarding the signs in energy calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can share or the methods they can use. There is a noted confusion regarding the signs in energy calculations, which is contributing to the discussion.

girl52
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inelastic collision...kinetic energy lost?

Homework Statement


a bullet with a mass of 6 g is fired through a 1.25kg block of wood on a frictionless surface. initial speed of the bullet is 896 m/s and speed of bullet after it passes through it is 435 m/s. what's the final velocity? how much KE is lost?

Homework Equations


ke lost=ke initial-ke final
ke lost=1/2mvf-1/2mvi

i got 11.2 m/s for the final velocity of the wood

The Attempt at a Solution


KEi=1/2(.006)(896^2) + 0
KEf=1/2(.006)(435^2) + 1/2(1.25)(11.225^2)

i got 2408.228 - 488.925

thats not negative..where did i go wrong??
 
Last edited:
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Don't forget to square the velocity when calculating KE. But first try using conservation of momentum, and show your work, please.
 


edited
 


girl52 said:

Homework Statement


a bullet with a mass of 6 g is fired through a 1.25kg block of wood on a frictionless surface. initial speed of the bullet is 896 m/s and speed of bullet after it passes through it is 435 m/s. what's the final velocity? how much KE is lost?


Homework Equations


ke lost=ke initial-ke final
ke lost=1/2mvf-1/2mvi

i got 11.2 m/s for the final velocity of the wood
how did you arrive at this number?

The Attempt at a Solution


KEi=1/2(.006)(896^2) + 0
KEf=1/2(.006)(435^2) + 1/2(1.25)(11.225^2)

i got 2408.228 - 488.925

thats not negative..where did i go wrong??
The change in energy (final minus initial) is negative...if you use (initial minus final), you get your signs reversed. Don't do it that way, the minus signs are bad enough without compounding them.
 

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