Kinetic energy lost during a collision?

In summary, the collision between a 1kg object traveling at 1 m/s and a 2kg object at rest results in a final velocity of 1/3 m/s for the combined system. To determine the kinetic energy lost during the completely inelastic collision, we use the equations m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1+m2)v' for momentum and KE before = 1/2m1v1^2 and KE after = 1/2(m1+m2)v2^2 for kinetic energy. The velocities v1 and v2 refer to the initial velocities of the two objects, while v' represents the final velocity of the combined system. However, the velocities used in the kinetic
  • #1
nips
1
0

Homework Statement


A 1kg object traveling at 1 m/s collides head-on with a 2 kg object initially at rest. If the collision is completely inelastic, determine a) the velocity of the objects after impact and b) how much kinetic energy was lost during the collision.

Homework Equations


Part a) m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1+m2)v'
Part b) ke before =1/2m1v1^2, ke after= 1/2 (m1 + m2)v2^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Part a)
m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1+m2)v'
1 + 0 = 3(v')
v' = 1/3

Part b)
KE before: 1/2 m1v1^2
.5 (1)(1^2)
=.5
KE after: 1/2 (m1+m2)v2^2
.5(3)(0) = 0?

KE Lost:
(kinetic before - kinetic after)/kinetic before
(.5-0)/.5 = 1??
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
nips said:
did i do this right?

You have the system gaining energy! That can't be right. Check your figures.

Plus, you found the fractional loss, and you were asked for just the loss.
 
  • #3
nips said:

Homework Statement


A 1kg object traveling at 1 m/s collides head-on with a 2 kg object initially at rest. If the collision is completely inelastic, determine a) the velocity of the objects after impact and b) how much kinetic energy was lost during the collision.

Homework Equations


Part a) m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1+m2)v'
Part b) ke before =1/2m1v1^2, ke after= 1/2 (m1 + m2)v2^2

Explain what are v1, v2 and v'.
 
  • #4
The velocities you're using for kinetic energy are wrong; try to use the same variable names as with your momentum equation.
 

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is a type of energy that is associated with moving objects and is dependent on the object's mass and velocity. The equation for kinetic energy is KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.

How is kinetic energy lost during a collision?

Kinetic energy is lost during a collision due to the transfer of energy from the moving object to the other object it collides with. This transfer of energy can occur through various mechanisms such as deformation, friction, and sound waves. The amount of kinetic energy lost depends on the mass and velocity of the objects involved in the collision.

Can kinetic energy be completely lost during a collision?

No, according to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another. Therefore, in a collision, some of the kinetic energy is always transferred to other forms of energy, such as heat or sound. However, the total amount of energy remains constant.

How does the type of collision affect the amount of kinetic energy lost?

The type of collision can significantly impact the amount of kinetic energy lost. In an elastic collision, where there is no loss of energy, the objects bounce off each other with the same speed and kinetic energy. In an inelastic collision, where energy is lost, the objects stick together after the collision, and their combined kinetic energy is less than the initial kinetic energy of the moving object.

How can we calculate the amount of kinetic energy lost during a collision?

To calculate the amount of kinetic energy lost during a collision, we need to know the initial and final velocities of the objects involved, as well as their masses. The amount of kinetic energy lost can be calculated by subtracting the final kinetic energy from the initial kinetic energy. This value will be the energy that was transferred to other forms during the collision.

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