Inequality of a complex number

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on verifying the inequality Re[(1-w²)¹/² + iw] > 0 for a complex number w that is not both real and satisfies |w| ≥ 1. The solution approach involves analyzing the real and imaginary components of w, specifically considering cases where Im(w) > 0 and Im(w) < 0. The key insight is that Re{(1-w²)¹/²} + Im{w} must be greater than zero, leading to the conclusion that the inequality holds under the specified conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of the real and imaginary parts of complex expressions
  • Knowledge of square roots of complex numbers
  • Basic skills in manipulating inequalities involving complex numbers
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of complex square roots and their geometric interpretations
  • Learn about the polar representation of complex numbers, specifically w = re^(iθ)
  • Explore inequalities involving complex numbers and their implications in complex analysis
  • Investigate the implications of the absolute value of complex numbers in inequalities
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Mathematics students, particularly those studying complex analysis, and anyone interested in solving inequalities involving complex numbers.

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Homework Statement



Suppose that w is a complex number which is not both real and [itex]\left\lfloor[/itex]w[itex]\right\rfloor[/itex][itex]\geq[/itex]1 (the absolute value of w).
Verify that Re[(1-w[itex]^{2}[/itex])[itex]^{1/2}[/itex]+iw]>0.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted to solve this problem by dividing it into three cases; Im(w)>0, w[itex]\in[/itex](-1,1), and Im(w)<0. I could make the conclusion in the case of w[itex]\in[/itex](-1,1).
But, I don't have any idea how to approach in the cases of Im(w)>0 and Im(w)<0.
Could you give me a hint??
 
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haven't worked it through fully but here's some stuff to get you going

rather than using cases, i'd consider the following reperesentations
[tex]|w|>1 \ \to w=re^{i\theta} \ , \ r>1[/tex]
[tex]|w|>1 \ \to w=a+ib \ , \ a^2 + b^2 >1[/tex]

can you convince yourself
[tex]Re\{(1-w^2)^{1/2}+iw\} = Re\{(1-w^2)^{1/2}\} +Re\{iw\}[/tex]

an then you have
[tex]Re\{(1-w^2)^{1/2}\} +Re\{iw\}> 0[/tex]

this is just a normal equality on the reals, so you do the normally allowed operations
[tex]Re\{(1-w^2)^{1/2}\} > -Re\{iw\}= Re\{-iw\}[/tex]

then note
[tex]-Re\{iw\}= Re\{-iw\}= Im\{w\}[/tex]
 

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