MHB Inequality with absolute value

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The discussion focuses on expressing inequalities with absolute values. The initial inequality, x < -5 or 8 < x, can be rewritten as |x - 3/2| > 13/2, indicating that x is more than 13/2 units away from the midpoint of 3/2. A follow-up example involves the inequality 1 < x < 9, which translates to |x - 5| < 4, showing that x is within 4 units of the midpoint 5. Participants share insights on how to approach these transformations effectively. Understanding the relationship between the midpoint and distance is crucial for solving such inequalities.
karush
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Write as one inequality with an absolute value

x<-5 or 8<x

not sure how you introduce the absolute value in this to solve it.

thanks ahead
 
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Re: ineqaulity with absolute value

Hello, karush!

"Write as one inequality with an absolute value: .x < -5 .or .8 < x."
Code:
            : - - 13/2 - - : - - 13/2 - - :
      ======o--------------*--------------o======
           -5             3/2             8
Note that the midpoint of the interval is 3/2.

All the points satisfying the inequality are greater than 13/2 units from the midpoint.

Therefore: .|x - 3/2|. > . 13/2
 
Re: ineqaulity with absolute value

yes that's makes sense that the book answer also
 
Re: ineqaulity with absolute value


To follow up on this topic, consider this problem.

Write as one inequality with an absolute value: .$1\, <\,x\,<\,9$
Note that the midpoint of the interval is 5.

Code:
          : - - 4 - - : - - 4 - - :
      ----o===========*===========o----
          1           5           9

We see that the values of $x$ are all within 4 units of 5.

Therefore: .$|x - 5| \:<\:4$
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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