Inertia & Torque Calculation Assistance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculation of inertia and torque for an aluminum disc with a diameter of 300mm, thickness of 8mm, and mass of 1.58kg. The inertia is calculated using the formula I = 0.5m*r^2, resulting in I = 0.0178 kg m². The torque is derived from angular acceleration, yielding T = 0.2237 Nm when the disc accelerates from 0 to 30 rpm in 0.25 seconds. The formula M = (Jω)/t is discussed, with J representing the polar mass moment of inertia and M as the average moment acting over the impulse time interval.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics
  • Familiarity with angular velocity and acceleration
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia calculations
  • Basic grasp of torque and its relationship to angular motion
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  • Research the derivation and applications of the moment of inertia formula I = 0.5m*r^2
  • Explore angular acceleration and its impact on torque calculations
  • Study the relationship between angular momentum and torque
  • Investigate the implications of the formula M = (Jω)/t in rotational dynamics
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Mechanical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in rotational motion analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Simples
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Hi, I would like my workings for inertia and torque checked, and advice on formula if you would be so kind.

I have an aluminium disc of 300mm diameter and 8mm thick and a mass of 1.58Kg. To work out the inertia I have used the formula:

I = 0.5m*r^2
I= 0.79*0.0225
I= 0.0178 Kg m^2

Now, the disc is to spin at 30rpm (0.25 secs to move 45 degrees) and I would like to find the torque, so I calculate:

angular velocity ω1= 0
angular velocity ω2= ((30rpm/60)*2pi) = 3.1415 rad/s
α = (ω2-ω1)/t = (3.1415-0)/0.25 = 12.57 rad/s^2

T= Iα = 0.0178*12.57 = 0.2237 Nm

How close am I, or have I gone wrong somewhere?

Also, does anyone know if the formula below is correct:

M = (Jω)/t

Thanks in advance.
 
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Welcome to PF!

Hi Simples!Welcome to PF! :smile:

(try using the X2 and X2 buttons just above the Reply box :wink:)

If the question says that the disc starts at 0 rpm, and is uniformly accelerated to 30 rpm after 0.25 seconds and 45°,

then yes, everything is correct :smile:

(but I have a suspicion that it doesn't say that :redface:)
Simples said:
Also, does anyone know if the formula below is correct:

M = (Jω)/t

Perhaps I'm being dim :blushing:, but what are M and J ? :confused:
 
I'll take a guess on

M = (Jω)/t

I'm willing to bet that J = I = polar mass moment of inertia, ω is system final angular velocity starting from zero, M is average moment acting over the impulse time interval t. Thus, this is a very crude statement of change in angular momentum is equal to the angular impulse, for the particular case where angular momentum is zero and everything is expressed in terms of average values.

Don't think I've seen this one before!
 

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