What Colors of Light Are Absorbed by Electrons in a 3.1 nm Infinite Well?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the colors of visible light absorbed by electrons in a 3.1 nm infinite potential well, specifically for electrons in Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) with an effective mass of one-fifteenth of the standard electron mass. The energy levels are calculated using the formula En = πh²/[2*N²*me/15]*n², where n represents the quantum number. Participants emphasize the importance of calculating the energy levels accurately and suggest exploring the visible range absorption by varying n to identify corresponding wavelengths, particularly targeting yellow wavelengths for photon energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically quantum wells
  • Familiarity with the effective mass concept in semiconductor physics
  • Knowledge of the relationship between energy, wavelength, and frequency of light
  • Proficiency in using the Schrödinger equation for particle in a box problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of energy levels in quantum wells using the formula En = πh²/[2*N²*me/15]*n²
  • Explore the visible spectrum and its corresponding photon energies to identify absorption wavelengths
  • Study the implications of effective mass in semiconductor materials like GaAs
  • Investigate quantum absorption phenomena and their applications in photonics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, semiconductor researchers, and anyone interested in quantum mechanics and photonics, particularly in the context of electron behavior in nanostructures.

GummyLizard
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Homework Statement


Determine what colors of visible light would be absorbed by electrons in an infinite well, N = 3.1 nm. The effective mass for an electron in GaAs is one-fifteenth of the standard electron mass.

Homework Equations


En = πh2/[2*N2*me/15]*n2

L = nλ/2

Ψ = √(2/L)sin(nπx/L)

The Attempt at a Solution


En = 5.4624*10-27*n2 ...but the units do not look correct, and I don't know how to go about the rest of the problem. I thought it had something to do with eventually finding the wavelength.
 
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GummyLizard said:
.but the units do not look correct, and I don't know how to go about the rest of the problem. I thought it had something to do with eventually finding the wavelength.

check your calculation and putting up the values you get E(n) = E(0) . n^2
i think you have to search for the visible range absorption trying from n=1 to n2 value which yields say yellow wavelength photon energy. then if n2 comes out to be whole number one can think of quantum absorption;
 

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