Infinite series - Inverse trigonometry

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the sum of an infinite series involving the arccotangent function, specifically the series represented as arccot(1^2 + 3/4) + arccot(2^2 + 3/4) + arccot(3^2 + 3/4) + ... Participants are exploring the convergence and simplification of this series.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to rewrite the series in a different form to facilitate summation, considering the conversion to arctan. Some participants suggest alternative factorizations of the terms to aid in simplification.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in a constructive dialogue, with some offering suggestions on how to manipulate the series. There is a recognition of the complexity of the problem, and while no consensus has been reached, there are multiple lines of reasoning being explored.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express frustration regarding the difficulty of the problem, indicating it may be sourced from practice sheets. There is also a discussion about sharing resources related to these types of questions.

Saitama
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Homework Statement


The sum of the infinite terms of the series
\text{arccot}\left(1^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\text{arccot}\left(2^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\text{arccot}\left(3^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)+...
is equal to
A)arctan(1)
B)arctan(2)
C)arctan(3)
D)arctan(4)

Ans: B

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


The given series can be written as
$$\sum_{r=1}^{\infty} \text{arccot}\left(r^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)$$
Simplifying the term inside the summation, I rewrite it as
$$\arctan\left(\frac{4}{4r^2+3}\right)$$
I don't see how to proceed further. I am thinking of converting the above in the form ##\arctan\left(\frac{x-y}{1+xy}\right)##, rewrite it in the form ##\arctan(x)-\arctan(y)## and perform the summation but I can't see a way to do this.

Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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I haven't worked it out, but I think you're on the right track. Try rewriting it as
$$r^2 + \frac{3}{4} = \left(r^2 - \frac{1}{4}\right) + 1 = \left(r+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(r-\frac{1}{2}\right) + 1$$
 
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vela said:
I haven't worked it out, but I think you're on the right track. Try rewriting it as
$$r^2 + \frac{3}{4} = \left(r^2 - \frac{1}{4}\right) + 1 = \left(r+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(r-\frac{1}{2}\right) + 1$$

Wow. That's great. Thanks a lot vela! :smile:

I did try rewriting 3/4 as 1-1/4 but then I didn't notice that it could simplified to (r-1/2)(r+1/2). :redface:
 
This is one of the most sadistic questions I've seen. Where are you getting these questions?
 
verty said:
This is one of the most sadistic questions I've seen. Where are you getting these questions?

From practice sheets. Do you want me to send the links to those practice sheets by PM? I don't know if its ok to post them here.
 
Pranav-Arora said:
From practice sheets. Do you want me to send the links to those practice sheets by PM? I don't know if its ok to post them here.

A PM will be fine, thanks. I haven't seen these type questions before, is all.
 

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