Infinity Paradox or just confusion

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of infinity in mathematics, particularly in relation to performing infinite tasks within infinite time. Participants explore the implications of treating infinity as a number and the paradoxes that arise from such considerations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether it is possible to perform infinite tasks an infinite number of times within infinite time, suggesting that this leads to a contradiction regarding the nature of infinity.
  • Another participant asserts that infinity should not be treated as a regular number, indicating that mathematical operations involving infinity yield paradoxical results.
  • A different viewpoint suggests that it is indeed possible to perform an infinite number of tasks twice in infinite time, providing a sequence as an example.
  • One participant proposes that a countably infinite number of tasks can be repeated a countably infinite number of times, referencing a diagonal argument to illustrate this point.
  • Another participant clarifies that the discussion about infinity raised in the context of tasks relates to infinity squared rather than infinity raised to the power of infinity, noting that cardinal arithmetic behaves differently.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the treatment of infinity and its implications for performing tasks. There is no consensus on whether infinite tasks can be completed multiple times or how to properly conceptualize infinity in mathematical terms.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include varying interpretations of infinity, the dependence on definitions of countable versus uncountable infinity, and unresolved mathematical steps regarding the implications of performing tasks infinitely.

Leonardo Sidis
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Given infinite time, can one do infinite tasks an infinite amount of times?

How many times can one do infinite tasks in infinite time? One would think the ansewr to that question could not be >1, for that would mean that the tasks must have an end and all of them can eventually be completed (implying that they are finite in number, which we said they are not).

Now you must consider this: if you were to pick any member of the set of infinity^infinity, I could always pick a member of the set of infinity with a higher numerical value. Doesn't this mean that infinity always equals infinity multiplied by any number? (right now I'm in pre-calc, and the concept of infinity hasn't been explored much yet, so forgive me if there is something I don't understand)

Now with that information, we go back to the original problem, that if infinite tasks can be completed more than once in infinite time, then our assumption that the tasks are infinite in number is contradicted. We said that we should be able to complete infinite tasks in infinite time only once, and no more. But according to the 2nd paragraph, wouldn't completing infinite tasks once be the same as completing infinity^2
tasks? And then wouldn't that be the same as completing infinite tasks infinite times? If so, then there is a contradiction.

or is there something I am missing...?
 
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This is why you can't do math with infinity. Infinity is not to be treated as if it is simply a regular number, even if one of very, very large magnitude.
 
ahh I see. So that would just be another paradox showing WHY you can't treat infinity as a number then. right?
 
Yyyyeahh. .. but it's not like mathematicians said "if we do this with infinity we'll get weird results, so let's not."

Infinity is defined, and does not mix with the real numbers.
 
Sure you can do an infinite number of tasks twice in an infinite amount of time.

You can do this:

Task 1
Task 1 again
Task 2
Task 2 again
Task 3
Task 3 again
...
... again
 
Leonardo Sidis said:
Given infinite time, can one do infinite tasks an infinite amount of times?

You can do a countably infintie number of tasks a countably infinite number of times. Just use a diagonal argument:

1. Task 1
2. Task 1
3. Task 2
4. Task 1
5. Task 2
6. Task 3
7. Task 1
8. Task 2
9. Task 3
10. Task 4
...

You can see that every task appears an infinite number of times.

It's also not hard to show that an uncountable number of tasks can be done a countably infinite number of times in uncountable time using digit mangling on the unit interval.
 
Leonardo Sidis said:
Now you must consider this: if you were to pick any member of the set of infinity^infinity, I could always pick a member of the set of infinity with a higher numerical value. Doesn't this mean that infinity always equals infinity multiplied by any number?

You aren't talking about infinity ^ infinity, you're talking about infinity ^ 2. A (cardinal) infinite number squared is itself, and a (cardinal) infinite number times any positive finite number is itself.
 

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