Influence of temperature on the coefficient of restitution

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the influence of temperature on the coefficient of restitution for steel ball bearings. The coefficient of restitution is calculated using the formula: coefficient of restitution = square root (bounce height/original height). The original poster theorizes that increased temperature enhances the coefficient of restitution by reducing material stiffness and increasing elasticity, leading to higher bounce heights. However, conflicting information suggests that higher temperatures may decrease the coefficient of restitution, indicating a need for further investigation into the relationship between temperature and material elasticity.

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  • Familiarity with experimental methods for measuring bounce heights
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dietwater
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Homework Statement


coursework - I will be varying the temperatures of steel ball bearings as they drop onto a metal plate, with the bounce heights, i can work out the coefficient of restitution. however, i need help on the theory behind how temperature will actually effect the coefficient. e.g: how temperature effects the elasticity of the materials as the impact will depend on this, or how temperature is related to the coefficient of restitution.


Homework Equations



coefficient of restitution = squareroot (bounce height/original height)


The Attempt at a Solution



My theory on this would be that the temperature will increase the coefficient of restitution as the heat energy will cause the lattice to vibrate - thus making the solid less 'stiff' and increase in elasticity which will increase bounce height -> increase in coefficient of restitution however, some articles say that increase temperature should decrese the coefficient of restitution?

anyhelp on the theory behind this would be greatly apprreciated, any more infomation needed.. please ask :)

Thanks in advance!
 
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dietwater said:

Homework Statement


coursework - I will be varying the temperatures of steel ball bearings as they drop onto a metal plate, with the bounce heights, i can work out the coefficient of restitution. however, i need help on the theory behind how temperature will actually effect the coefficient. e.g: how temperature effects the elasticity of the materials as the impact will depend on this, or how temperature is related to the coefficient of restitution.


Homework Equations



coefficient of restitution = squareroot (bounce height/original height)


The Attempt at a Solution



My theory on this would be that the temperature will increase the coefficient of restitution as the heat energy will cause the lattice to vibrate - thus making the solid less 'stiff' and increase in elasticity which will increase bounce height -> increase in coefficient of restitution however, some articles say that increase temperature should decrese the coefficient of restitution?

anyhelp on the theory behind this would be greatly apprreciated, any more infomation needed.. please ask :)

Thanks in advance!


Hi there,

Can you please post the results of your investigations?

Many thanks!
:)
 

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