Initial speed and distance from initial height problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an entertainer juggling balls, specifically focusing on the vertical motion of a ball thrown upward while the entertainer runs to a table and back. The subject area includes kinematics and projectile motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the initial speed required for the ball to be caught after the entertainer runs to a table. They express uncertainty about how to approach the second part of the problem regarding the height of the ball when the entertainer reaches the table. Other participants suggest using kinematic equations and clarify the need to consider the ball's upward motion and deceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using kinematic equations to find the height of the ball. There is an ongoing exploration of which time and equations to apply, indicating a productive discussion without a clear consensus on the correct approach for part B.

Contextual Notes

The original poster has calculated an initial velocity but questions the realism of their results for the height calculation. There is a mention of the ball's retarding motion, which may influence the choice of equations used in the calculations.

magnifik
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Homework Statement


An entertainer juggles balls while doing other activities. In one act, she throws a ball vertically upward, and while it is in the air, she runs to and from a table 5.60 m away at a constant speed of 2.10 m, returning just in time to catch the falling ball.


Homework Equations


Part A)
With what minimum initial speed must she throw the ball upward to accomplish this feat?

Part B)
How high above its initial position is the ball just as she reaches the table?


The Attempt at a Solution


I solved for the first part and got 26.1 by Vf = Vi + at
Vf = 0
Vi = 0
a = 9.8
t = (11.20/2.10)/2 = 2.67
9.8*2.67=26.1 m/s
i don't understand how to do part B of the problem though
 
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Hi magnifik, welcome to PF.
You have calculated the initial velocity. You know the time to reach the table. Using the kinematic equation find the height.
 
i'm not exactly sure which equation I use and which time i use
 
I used
x(t) = vt + (1/2)at^2 + x0
i plugged in t = 2.67 and v = 26.1
i got 104.6 from doing this,
and I'm pretty sure that's wrong because it doesn't seem realistic

a little guidance would be nice
 
x(t) = vt + (1/2)at^2 + x0
As the ball goes up, its velocity decreases. So it is retarding. There the equation should be
x(t) = vt - (1/2)at^2 + x0
 

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