Initial speed of an object launched from Mars

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  • #1
marjine
10
1
Homework Statement
The radius of Mars (from the center of just above the atmosphere) is 3400 km, and its mass is 6 × 1023 kg. An object is launched straight up from just above the atmosphere of Mars. What initial speed (vi) is needed so that when the object is far from Mars, its final speed (vf) is 500 m/s?
Relevant Equations
G = 6.7E-11
Conservation of energy principle: U1 + K1 = U2 + K2
U1 = -GMm/r
K1 = (1/2)mvi^2
U2 = as r approaches infinity, U2 approaches zero
K2 = (1/2)mvf^2

(1/2)mvi^2 - GMm/r = (1/2)mvf^2 + 0

vi = √(vf^2 + (2GMm)/r) = √(250,000 + 2(6.7 E-11)(6 E23)/3400) = 153776.815

But that is not the correct answer, can anybody see my mistake/misunderstanding?
 
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  • #2
The radius (r) is given in km, isn't it?
 
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  • #3
nasu said:
The radius (r) is given in km, isn't it?
omg... converted it to m and fixed it, thank you so much
 
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1. What factors affect the initial speed of an object launched from Mars?

The initial speed of an object launched from Mars is affected by several factors, including the mass of the object, the force applied to launch the object, and the atmospheric conditions on Mars. Other factors such as the angle of launch and the gravitational pull of Mars may also play a role.

2. How does the initial speed of an object launched from Mars compare to that of an object launched from Earth?

The initial speed of an object launched from Mars is typically lower than that of an object launched from Earth. This is because Mars has a lower gravitational pull and a thinner atmosphere, which means less resistance and force acting on the object during launch.

3. Can the initial speed of an object launched from Mars be increased?

Yes, the initial speed of an object launched from Mars can be increased by increasing the force applied during launch or by launching the object at a steeper angle. However, there are limitations due to the lower gravity and atmospheric conditions on Mars.

4. How is the initial speed of an object launched from Mars calculated?

The initial speed of an object launched from Mars can be calculated using the formula v = √(2gh), where v is the initial velocity, g is the gravitational acceleration on Mars, and h is the height from which the object is launched. Other factors such as air resistance and the angle of launch may also need to be taken into account.

5. Why is the initial speed of an object launched from Mars important?

The initial speed of an object launched from Mars is important because it determines the trajectory and potential success of the launch. It also impacts the amount of fuel and resources needed for the launch, as well as the potential for the object to reach its desired destination. Understanding and accurately calculating the initial speed is crucial for the success of any launch from Mars.

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