What Was the Initial Speed of the Proton in a Collision?

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SUMMARY

The initial speed of a moving proton in a collision with a stationary proton is calculated using the principles of kinetic and electric potential energy. The moving proton's speed was determined to be 1.66 x 106 m/s, while the book states the answer is 2.35 x 106 m/s. The discrepancy arises from the assumption of whether the target proton is stationary or free to move, impacting the conservation of momentum and energy calculations. When considering the target proton as free to move, the book's answer is validated through non-relativistic momentum and energy conservation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and electric potential energy equations
  • Familiarity with conservation of momentum principles
  • Basic knowledge of proton properties, including mass (1.67 x 10-27 kg) and charge (1.6 x 10-19 C)
  • Ability to perform calculations involving scientific notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of momentum in one-dimensional collisions
  • Learn about non-relativistic kinetic energy calculations
  • Explore electric potential energy calculations in particle physics
  • Investigate the differences between elastic and inelastic collisions
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying particle dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of collision problems involving protons.

kristjan
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Homework Statement


The moving proton hits the second proton, which we consider to be stationary. In the moment of central strike gap between the protons is 10(-13)m. What was the initial speed of the moving proton? Proton mass is 1.67*10(-27)kg and charge 1.6*10(-19) C.

Homework Equations


Electric potential energy U=kQq/r
Kinetic energy 1/2 mv2

The Attempt at a Solution


kinetic energy is transformed into electric potential energy at the point of closest approach:
electric potential energy=kinetic energy of moving proton
From there I find initial speed of moving proton to be v=1.66*10(6) m/s, in book answer is 2.35*10(6) m/s
 
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kristjan said:

Homework Statement


The moving proton hits the second proton, which we consider to be stationary. In the moment of central strike gap between the protons is 10(-13)m. What was the initial speed of the moving proton? Proton mass is 1.67*10(-27)kg and charge 1.6*10(-19) C.

Homework Equations


Electric potential energy U=kQq/r
Kinetic energy 1/2 mv2

The Attempt at a Solution


kinetic energy is transformed into electric potential energy at the point of closest approach:
electric potential energy=kinetic energy of moving proton
From there I find initial speed of moving proton to be v=1.66*10(6) m/s, in book answer is 2.35*10(6) m/s
Perhaps, the other proton was stationary at the beginning, but free to move. Then momentum is conserved.
 
Remark by ehild above is right. If it is asumed that the target proton is (somehow) held stationary, then I am also getting the same answer that kristjan got. If you assume that the target proton is free to move, and that it is a 1-dimensional collision problem, using (non-relativistic) momentum and energy conservation, I get the book answer.
 

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