Initial Velocity and Acceleration-

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating initial velocity and acceleration while braking in a straight line. The user provided position data at specific time intervals and applied the formula vi = d/t - at/2 to derive the initial speed and acceleration. The calculated initial velocity was 25.1 m/s, while another participant suggested a value of 25.4 m/s using the first interval. The average acceleration was determined to be -3.5 m/s² based on slope calculations from the position data.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically vi = d/t - at/2
  • Ability to calculate slopes from position-time data
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts of velocity and acceleration
  • Knowledge of units of measurement in physics (meters, seconds)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Practice calculating acceleration from position data using different intervals
  • Explore the concept of average vs. instantaneous velocity
  • Learn about graphical representations of motion, such as position vs. time graphs
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and motion analysis, as well as educators looking for practical examples of velocity and acceleration calculations.

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Initial Velocity and Acceleration--Please Help!

Homework Statement



You are driving along a straight section of roadway (x-axis). You spot a police officer and apply the brakes, slowing down at a constant rate. Your positions (in meters) at successive time intervals of 0.515 s are tabulated below as function of time. (1) Calculate the initial speed (i.e., the speed at t=0, the time at which the brakes are first applied.). (2) Calculate your acceleration along the x-axis, ax.
NOTE: Both answers must be correct to get credit.
x (m) 6.00 18.46 30.00 40.60
t (s) 0.000 0.515 1.030 1.545


Homework Equations



vi=d/t-at/2


The Attempt at a Solution



First, i found the velocity by doing the slopes, and the points i got were

.2575, 24.194
.7725, 22.408
1.2875, 20.583

i then found the slopes of those to get the acceleration, and i got -3.468 and -3.544. therefore the average acceleration is -3.5 m/s2

i then plugged the acceleration into the equation above and got that the initial velocity would be 25.1 m/s

i'm not sure about this answer, and any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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Please help! This is due really soon!
 


Your solution is OK, but I got 25.4 m/s for the initial velocity, using the first interval.

ehild
 

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