Initial Velocity (Without time and acceleration)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a rock being kicked horizontally from a cliff with a stair-step configuration, requiring the determination of the initial horizontal velocity needed to clear a shelf below. The context includes vertical drops and horizontal distances, focusing on the relationship between vertical and horizontal motion without explicit time or acceleration values provided.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to find the time it takes for the rock to fall 7 meters to determine the necessary horizontal velocity. There are attempts to relate vertical motion to horizontal distance, with some participants expressing uncertainty about their calculations.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of how to calculate the time of fall and its implications for horizontal velocity. Some participants have suggested methods to find the time using gravitational acceleration, while others are seeking further clarification and assistance with their reasoning.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the problem without complete information on time and acceleration, leading to questions about assumptions and the setup of the problem. The discussion reflects a mix of interpretations regarding the relationship between vertical and horizontal motion.

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Homework Statement


You are standing at the top of a cliff that has a stair step configuration. There is a vertical drop of 7 m at your feet, then a horizontal shelf of 9 m, then another drop of 3 m to the bottom of the canyon, which has a horizontal floor. You kick a 0.26 kg rock, giving it an initial horizontal velocity that barely clears the shelf below.

What initial horizontal velocity v will be required to barely clear the edge of the shelf
below you? How far from the bottom of the second cliff with the rock land?

Homework Equations



d=Vi(t)+(1/2)(a)(t^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


Cant seem to get around the problem without knowing more.
 
Last edited:
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Can you find the time required for the rock to reach the point where it barely clears the edge of the shelf?
 
Last edited:
kuruman said:
Can you find the time required for the rock to reach the point where it barely clears the edge of the shelf?

I haven't been able to
 
You can find the time by using gravity and the fact that the first step is 7 meters down. How long does it take for the rock to fall 7 m? If you find it you can calculate how fast it must travel in a horizontal direction.
 
Anden said:
You can find the time by using gravity and the fact that the first step is 7 meters down. How long does it take for the rock to fall 7 m? If you find it you can calculate how fast it must travel in a horizontal direction.

Could you help me out a little more?
 
Anden said:
You can find the time by using gravity and the fact that the first step is 7 meters down. How long does it take for the rock to fall 7 m? If you find it you can calculate how fast it must travel in a horizontal direction.

So I am assuming you mean:
7m/9.8=.7142857s to make it to the bottom =t

using

d=(Vi+Vf/2)(t)
therefore
9m=(0+Vf/2)(.7142857s)
Vf=25.2

that not right?
 
anyone?
 
Use the equation that you initially quoted as "relevant" for the vertical motion. Identify ll the quantities - you know all of them except the time. Remember, vertical motion only.
 

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