Instantaneous current in a reisistor, capacitor and inductor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum instantaneous current in a parallel circuit consisting of a resistor, capacitor, and inductor connected to an oscillating EMF source with a frequency of 955 Hz and an amplitude of 1.0 x 10^3 V. The resistance of the resistor is specified as 200Ω. To achieve maximum instantaneous currents in both the capacitor and inductor equal to that of the resistor, the appropriate values for capacitance and inductance must be determined using the equations for impedance and reactance. The relevant equations include Irms = ΔVrms / (R^2 + (xl - xc)^2)^(1/2) and the relationships for inductive and capacitive reactance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC circuit analysis
  • Familiarity with impedance and reactance concepts
  • Knowledge of Ohm's Law and its application in AC circuits
  • Basic proficiency in using trigonometric functions in electrical engineering
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the maximum instantaneous current using the formula Imax = Vmax / R
  • Determine the values of capacitance (C) and inductance (L) required to match the resistor's current
  • Explore the concept of phasors in AC circuit analysis
  • Investigate the effects of frequency on reactance in capacitors and inductors
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing AC circuits, particularly those working with reactive components like capacitors and inductors in parallel configurations.

lisanoir
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Homework Statement


a resistor, a capacitor and an inductor are connected in parallel to a source of oscillating EMF of frequency 955hz and amplitude of 1.0x10^3 V. the resistance of the resistor is 200Ω. what is the maximal instantaneous current in the resistor? if we want to make a maximum instantaneous currents in the capacitor and in the inductor equal to that in the resistor, what values of the capacitance and the inductance must we select?


Homework Equations


Irms= ΔVrms/(R^2+(xl-xc)^2)^(1/2)
Irms= Imax/(2)^(1/2)= 0.707Imax
xl=wl
xc=1/wc
frequency= 955hz (2∏f)


The Attempt at a Solution


amplitude is given, therefore, we can consider this Vmax

Irms= 1.0x10^3V/ (200^2+(xl-xc)^2)^(1/2)
 
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For instantaneous values you won't need to deal with rms values. You'll want the instantaneous peaks of the voltages and/or currents.

If the input voltage is 1000V*cos(ωt), what's the maximum voltage that can appear across the resistor?
 

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