Integrate (sinx+cosx)/sqrt(1+sin2x)

  • Thread starter Thread starter Tanishq Nandan
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integration
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The integral of (sinx + cosx)/sqrt(1 + sin2x) can be simplified by recognizing that the denominator can be expressed as sqrt((sinx + cosx)^2). This transformation allows for the integral to be rewritten in a more manageable form. The discussion highlights the importance of using trigonometric identities, such as sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1 and sin2x = 2sinxcosx, to facilitate the integration process. Ultimately, the key to solving this integral lies in simplifying the expression effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1
  • Familiarity with integration techniques, including substitution and simplification
  • Knowledge of the properties of square roots and their application in algebraic expressions
  • Experience with rationalizing expressions in calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of trigonometric identities in integration problems
  • Learn about integration techniques such as substitution and integration by parts
  • Explore the simplification of expressions involving square roots in calculus
  • Practice solving integrals that involve rational functions and trigonometric expressions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as educators looking for examples of trigonometric integration problems.

Tanishq Nandan
Messages
122
Reaction score
5

Homework Statement



Integrate: (sinx + cosx)/sqrt(1+sin2x)

Homework Equations


Simple trigo formulae:
cos2x=cos^2(x)--sin^2(x)
sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)=1
sin2x=2.sinx.cosx

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to rationalize the given term,multiplying both numerator and denominator with:
1st time:cosx-sinx
2nd: sqrt(1-sin2x)
3rd: Both the above terms
Everytime,I only got slightly different terms.

So,went to substitution.
But,I'm not finding any suitable term which I can substitute.
If after rationalizing,I substitute sin2x as a variable,say,T,things might have worked out,
EXCEPT that since I multiplied the term both to numerator and denominator,the other term just makes it impossible to express the whole term in terms of a simple integral.
Any hints? (With or without substitution)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Do you know about integration by parts and quotient rule integration by parts ?
 
Last edited:
Tanishq Nandan said:

Homework Statement



Integrate: (sinx + cosx)/sqrt(1+sin2x)

Homework Equations


Simple trigo formulae:
cos2x=cos^2(x)--sin^2(x)
sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)=1
sin2x=2.sinx.cosx

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to rationalize the given term,multiplying both numerator and denominator with:
1st time:cosx-sinx
2nd: sqrt(1-sin2x)
3rd: Both the above terms
Everytime,I only got slightly different terms.

So,went to substitution.
But,I'm not finding any suitable term which I can substitute.
If after rationalizing,I substitute sin2x as a variable,say,T,things might have worked out,
EXCEPT that since I multiplied the term both to numerator and denominator,the other term just makes it impossible to express the whole term in terms of a simple integral.
Any hints? (With or without substitution)

##(\cos x + \sin x)^2 = ?##
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: cnh1995
Nidum said:
Do you know about integration by parts and the quotient rule for integration ?
By parts?Yeah,Quotient rule FOR INTEGRATION?I don't think so
 
Buffu said:
##(\cos x + \sin x)^2 = ?##
1+sin2x,I know,but I already told ya
Tanishq Nandan said:
since I multiplied the term both to numerator and denominator,the other term just makes it impossible to express the whole term in terms of a simple integral.
Then,I have a (sinx + cosx) in the denominator as well,right?That's my problem.
I tried that way as well.
 
Tanishq Nandan said:

Homework Statement



Integrate: (sinx + cosx)/sqrt(1+sin2x)

Homework Equations


Simple trigo formulae:
cos2x=cos^2(x)--sin^2(x)
sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)=1
sin2x=2.sinx.cosx

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to rationalize the given term,multiplying both numerator and denominator with:
1st time:cosx-sinx
2nd: sqrt(1-sin2x)
3rd: Both the above terms
If you write 1 as ##\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x##, the denominator becomes
$$\sqrt{ \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x + 2 \sin x \cos x} = \sqrt{(\sin x + \cos x)^2}.$$
Can you see how to simplify ##\sqrt{(\sin x + \cos x)^2}\:?##
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Tanishq Nandan
Ray Vickson said:
If you write 1 as ##\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x##, the denominator becomes
$$\sqrt{ \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x + 2 \sin x \cos x} = \sqrt{(\sin x + \cos x)^2}.$$
Can you see how to simplify ##\sqrt{(\sin x + \cos x)^2}\:?##
Ooo...should have thought of that..
K,got it.Thanks!
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K