Integrating Logarithmic Functions: Explained

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The discussion focuses on the integration of logarithmic functions, specifically comparing two indefinite integrals: \(\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{dx}{x+1}\) and \(\int \frac{dx}{2x+2}\). It highlights that both integrals yield correct results but differ by an additive constant, illustrated by the equation \(\frac{1}{2}\log(2x+2) = \frac{1}{2}\log(x+1) + \log\sqrt{2}\). The key takeaway is that indefinite integrals are unique only up to such constants. This clarification enhances understanding of logarithmic integration.
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\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{dx}{x+1} = \frac{1}{2} \log(x+1)

\int \frac{dx}{2x+2} = \frac{1}{2} \log(2x+2)

Huh??
 
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Those are indefinite integrals, so they're only unique up to an additive constant. Notice:

\frac{1}{2}\log(2x+2) = \frac{1}{2}\log(x+1) + \log\sqrt{2}

hence the two integrals differ only by a constant, and both are correct.
 
Mute said:
Those are indefinite integrals, so they're only unique up to an additive constant. Notice:

\frac{1}{2}\log(2x+2) = \frac{1}{2}\log(x+1) + \log\sqrt{2}

hence the two integrals differ only by a constant, and both are correct.

Thought never crossed my mind. Thanks.
 

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