Integrating Logarithmic Functions: Explained

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter rsq_a
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the integration of logarithmic functions, specifically the indefinite integrals of the forms \(\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{dx}{x+1}\) and \(\int \frac{dx}{2x+2}\). Both integrals yield results that differ only by an additive constant, as demonstrated by the equation \(\frac{1}{2}\log(2x+2) = \frac{1}{2}\log(x+1) + \log\sqrt{2}\). This confirms that both expressions are valid representations of the indefinite integrals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of indefinite integrals
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions
  • Basic knowledge of calculus
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of logarithmic functions in calculus
  • Explore techniques for solving indefinite integrals
  • Learn about the concept of additive constants in integration
  • Investigate advanced integration techniques, such as substitution and integration by parts
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to logarithmic integration.

rsq_a
Messages
103
Reaction score
1
[tex]\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{dx}{x+1} = \frac{1}{2} \log(x+1)[/tex]

[tex]\int \frac{dx}{2x+2} = \frac{1}{2} \log(2x+2)[/tex]

Huh??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Those are indefinite integrals, so they're only unique up to an additive constant. Notice:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\log(2x+2) = \frac{1}{2}\log(x+1) + \log\sqrt{2}[/tex]

hence the two integrals differ only by a constant, and both are correct.
 
Mute said:
Those are indefinite integrals, so they're only unique up to an additive constant. Notice:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\log(2x+2) = \frac{1}{2}\log(x+1) + \log\sqrt{2}[/tex]

hence the two integrals differ only by a constant, and both are correct.

Thought never crossed my mind. Thanks.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K