Integrating the solar wind equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the integration of Parker's solar wind equation, specifically addressing the discrepancies in the solutions obtained by different individuals. The equation is manipulated to separate variables and integrate, leading to a solution involving the critical radius (rc) and coronal sound speed (Cs2). The key difference highlighted is the factor of 2 in the integration process, which affects the logarithmic terms in the final expression. The correct solution is confirmed to be (v2 / Cs2) - log(v2 / Cs2) = 4log(r / rc) + 4(r / rc).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations and integration techniques.
  • Familiarity with Parker's solar wind equation and its components.
  • Knowledge of physical constants such as critical radius (rc) and coronal sound speed (Cs2).
  • Basic logarithmic properties and their application in mathematical solutions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of Parker's solar wind equation in astrophysical contexts.
  • Study integration techniques for solving differential equations in physics.
  • Explore the implications of critical radius (rc) and coronal sound speed (Cs2) in solar physics.
  • Investigate common errors in variable separation and integration in mathematical physics.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in astrophysics, particularly those studying solar phenomena and fluid dynamics, as well as anyone interested in solving complex differential equations in physical contexts.

Jdraper
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Hi, eveyone have been struggling to do this problem for a long time now, figured it is something very simple I am missing so thought I should ask here.

1. Homework Statement

Parker's solar wind equation is given after some manipulation as:

(v - (Cs2 / v) dv/dr = 2 (Cs2 / r2) (r - rc )


where rc = GMm/4kT (the critical radius)
and
Cs2 = 2kT/m (coronal sound speed)

The Attempt at a Solution


So using the usual method I separate the variables and integrate this equation to get:

v2 / 2 - Cs2 log(v) = 2Cs2 log(r) + (4Cs2 rc / r) + C

where C is the constant of integration. However every solution

However every solution I see around the internet and indeed in my notes quotes the solution:

(v2 / Cs2) - log(v2/ Cs2) = 4log(r/rc) + 4(r/rc)

and I cannot seem to figure out why. Am I missing something blindingly obvious here?

Thanks for your time, John.
 
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In your integration, the 4 should be 2.
You can get your version a lot closer by mutiplying through by 2/Cs2.
The v2 inside the log comes from bringing in the factor of 2 from outside, and the /Cs2 may come from your constant of integration. (Likewise the /rc in the other log.)
Theonly discrepancy that leaves is r/rc versus rc/r. Are you sure you have quoted that correctly?
 

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