When Is the Potential Across a Capacitor Equal to That Across a Resistor?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the time at which the potential across a capacitor equals the potential across a resistor in an RC circuit. The circuit consists of a capacitor with a capacitance of 15 microfarads and a resistor with a resistance of 20 ohms. The solution to the problem reveals that this time is 0.208 milliseconds. The relevant equations used include the capacitor charging equation, v = vmax(1-e^(-t/RC)), and Ohm's Law, V = iR.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RC circuits and their components
  • Familiarity with the capacitor charging equation v = vmax(1-e^(-t/RC))
  • Knowledge of Ohm's Law (V = iR)
  • Basic calculus for manipulating exponential functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the capacitor charging equation v = vmax(1-e^(-t/RC))
  • Learn about the time constant in RC circuits and its significance
  • Explore the behavior of current and voltage in RC circuits over time
  • Investigate the impact of varying resistance and capacitance on charging times
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and anyone looking to understand the dynamics of RC circuits and capacitor behavior.

Gabe805
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Homework Statement


.
Switch http://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/courses/crs7165/halliday9781118230725/c27/math/math152.gif in Fig. 27-63 is closed at time http://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/courses/crs7165/halliday9781118230725/c27/math/math164.gif, to begin charging an initially uncharged capacitor of capacitance 15 microfarads through a resistor of resistance 20 ohms. At what time is the potential across the capacitor equal to that across the resistor?
http://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/courses/crs7165/halliday9781118230725/c27/image_n/w1548-nn.png
Figure 27-63
Problems 57 and 96

Homework Equations


v=vmax(1-e^-(t/RC))
V=iR
i=imax(e^-(t/RC))[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


The answer winds up being .208 ms. so I am just looking for an answer. I want to know how to solve this. I tried using ohms law to figure out what the voltage is across R but of course that was a dead end because the emf is not given. next I tried iR=vmax(1-e^-t/RC). Again a dead end. Also I know that when the capacitor is fully charged the current is zero, hence the voltage across R will also be zero but I couldn't figure out how to implement that knowledge into a solution. Any help would be greatly appreciated.[/B]
 

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None of the links to your figures are working.
 
I just uploaded another pic. In case that one doesn't work, the circuit is just an RC series circuit with a battery and a switch.
 

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