Solving Integral Equations: Placing Arbitrary Constants in ln/e Solutions

In summary, the conversation discusses a question about a solution involving an arbitrary constant in an integral. The textbook example shows the solution as y=ce^{3x}, while the individual in the conversation got the solution y=e^{3x}+e^{3c}. The mistake is pointed out and the correct relation is shown as e^{x+y}=e^x \cdot e^y \neq e^x + e^y.
  • #1
Air
203
0
This is a question...

For the following question:
[itex]y^{'}=\frac{dy}{dx}=3y[/itex]

I get the solution...
[itex]\int \frac{1}{3y} dy = \int dx[/itex]
[itex]\frac{1}{3}ln y = x + c[/itex]
[itex]y = e^{3x}+e^{3c}[/itex]

However the textbook example says the solution is...
[itex]y = ce^{3x}[/itex]

My question is would my answer be incorrect? How should the arbitrary constant be placed in ln and e integral solutions?
 
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  • #2
[itex]e^{x+y}=e^xe^y[/itex] and not [itex]e^{x+y}=e^x+e^y[/itex]. You made this mistake in your last line.
 
  • #3
You have to take into account that
[tex] e^{x+y}=e^x \cdot e^y \neq e^x + e^y[/tex]
To get a feeling for that relation, take for example
[tex] 2^{3+4}=(2 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 )\cdot (2 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 )=2^3 \cdot 2^4 [/tex]
 
  • #4
Oh yes, that is correct. Silly mistake. Thanks.
 

1. What is an integral equation?

An integral equation is an equation that contains an unknown function under an integral sign.

2. What is the purpose of solving integral equations?

The purpose of solving integral equations is to find the unknown function in the equation. This can help in solving various problems in mathematics, physics, engineering, and other fields.

3. How do you place arbitrary constants in ln/e solutions?

To place arbitrary constants in ln/e solutions, you must first identify the constants as part of the solution. Then, you can use the properties of logarithms to simplify the expression and solve for the constants.

4. What are some common techniques used to solve integral equations?

Some common techniques used to solve integral equations include using substitution, integration by parts, and the method of undetermined coefficients. These methods can help in simplifying the integral equation and finding the solution.

5. Are there any applications of integral equations in real life?

Yes, integral equations have various applications in real life, such as in physics for calculating electric fields and in economics for modeling population growth. They are also used in image processing, signal processing, and control theory.

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