Integration using residue theorem

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around using the residue theorem to evaluate the integral $$\int_{0}^{2\pi} \,\frac{d\theta}{25-24\cos\left({\theta}\right)}$$. Participants explore the factorization of the integrand and the calculation of residues associated with the poles of the resulting complex function.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the integral and attempts to convert it into a contour integral using the substitution involving $z$. They express uncertainty about the factorization.
  • Another participant suggests finding the poles of the function derived from the integral and computing the residues for those poles inside the unit circle.
  • A participant calculates the residue at the pole $z=\frac{3}{4}$ and derives a value of $\frac{-7}{5}$, leading to an integral result of $\frac{14\pi}{5}$.
  • Subsequently, another participant claims a miscalculation and asserts that the final answer should be $\frac{2\pi}{7}$, indicating an error in the residue computation.
  • Further clarification is provided regarding the residue calculation, suggesting that the correct residue is $\frac{1}{7\ i}$.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the correctness of the residue calculations and the final result of the integral. There is no consensus on the final answer, as multiple values are proposed.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential errors in residue calculations and the implications for the final integral value, but do not resolve these discrepancies.

aruwin
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Hi. I have to use the residue theorem to integrate f(z).
Can someone help me out? I am stuck on the factorization part.

Find the integral
$$\int_{0}^{2\pi} \,\frac{d\theta}{25-24\cos\left({\theta}\right)}$$

My answer:
$$\int_{0}^{2\pi} \,\frac{d\theta}{25-24\cos\left({\theta}\right)}=\oint_{c}^{} \,\frac{dz/iz}{25-24(\frac{1}{2}(z+\frac{1}{z}))}$$

$$=\frac{1}{i}\oint_{c}^{} \,\frac{dz}{-12z^2+25z-12}$$
 
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aruwin said:
Hi. I have to use the residue theorem to integrate f(z).
Can someone help me out? I am stuck on the factorization part.

Find the integral
$$\int_{0}^{2\pi} \,\frac{d\theta}{25-24\cos\left({\theta}\right)}$$

My answer:
$$\int_{0}^{2\pi} \,\frac{d\theta}{25-24\cos\left({\theta}\right)}=\oint_{c}^{} \,\frac{dz/iz}{25-24(\frac{1}{2}(z+\frac{1}{z}))}$$

$$=\frac{1}{i}\oint_{c}^{} \,\frac{dz}{-12z^2+25z-12}$$

Excellent!... now find the poles of $\displaystyle f(z) = - \frac{1}{i\ (12\ z^{2} - 25\ z + 12)}$ and then compute the residues of the poles inside the unit circle...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
Here's my continuation:

$$\frac{1}{i}\oint_{c}^{}\frac{dz}{-(4z-3)(3z-4)}=-\frac{1}{i}\oint_{c}^{}\frac{dz}{(4z-3)(3z-4)}$$

It has a singularity at z=3/4

$$Resf(z)_{|z=\frac{3}{4}|}=\lim_{{z}\to{\frac{3}{4}}}(z-\frac{3}{4})(\frac{1}{(4z-3)(3z-4)})=\frac{-7}{5}$$

By residue theorem, the integral becomes
$$2\pi{i}\frac{-1}{i}\frac{-7}{5}=\frac{14\pi}{5} $$

Is this correct? Check please.
 
aruwin said:
Here's my continuation:

$$\frac{1}{i}\oint_{c}^{}\frac{dz}{-(4z-3)(3z-4)}=-\frac{1}{i}\oint_{c}^{}\frac{dz}{(4z-3)(3z-4)}$$

It has a singularity at z=3/4

$$Resf(z)_{|z=\frac{3}{4}|}=\lim_{{z}\to{\frac{3}{4}}}(z-\frac{3}{4})(\frac{1}{(4z-3)(3z-4)})=\frac{-7}{5}$$

By residue theorem, the integral becomes
$$2\pi{i}\frac{-1}{i}\frac{-7}{5}=\frac{14\pi}{5} $$

Is this correct? Check please.

Excellent!...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
chisigma said:
Excellent!...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

I had a miscalculation. The final answer should be $\frac{2\pi}{7}$.
 
Last edited:
aruwin said:
I had a miscalculation. The final answer should be $\frac{2\pi}{7}$.

Effectively there was a mistake in the computation of the residue...

$\displaystyle r = - \frac{1}{i}\ \lim_{z \rightarrow \frac{3}{4}} \frac{z - \frac{3}{4}}{(3 z - 4)\ (4 z - 3)} = \frac{1}{7\ i}$

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 

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