Interference - Finding distance between slits

In summary, the problem involves finding the spacing between the center of the slits using a Δy vs. L graph and the given value of λ. The equation Δy = λL/D can be used to solve for D, with the slope of the graph being equal to λ/D.
  • #1
mattbonner
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0

Homework Statement


A laser is shone through a set of slits and onto a screen.
I have a Δy vs. L graph plotted, where Δy is the spacing between successive nodes, and L is the distance from the slits to the screen. I'm supposed to find the spacing between the center of the slits. The value of λ is given.


Homework Equations


Δy = λL/D
y is the spacing between successive nodes
L is the distance from the slits to the screen
D is the spacing between the center of the slits

The Attempt at a Solution


I have the slope, but I don't know where to go from there...
I'm thinking that the slope will be equal to λ/D? and if I know λ, then I can calculate D. Not sure if this is the right way to go though.
 
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  • #2
mattbonner said:
I'm thinking that the slope will be equal to λ/D? and if I know λ, then I can calculate D.

Yes, that's right.
 
  • #3



It seems like you are on the right track. The slope of your graph should indeed be equal to λ/D. From this, you can rearrange the equation to solve for D, which is the spacing between the center of the slits. Once you have this value, you can use it to determine the spacing between the slits themselves. It is important to note that the value of λ given must match the wavelength of the laser used in the experiment. If it does not, your calculations may not be accurate. Additionally, make sure to double check your units to ensure they are consistent throughout your calculations.
 

1. What is interference?

Interference is a phenomenon that occurs when two or more waves meet and overlap in space. It results in the combination of their amplitudes, creating areas of constructive and destructive interference.

2. How does interference help find the distance between slits?

In the context of finding the distance between slits, interference refers to the pattern of light and dark fringes produced when light passes through two parallel slits. By measuring the distance between these fringes, known as the fringe spacing, we can calculate the distance between the slits using the wavelength of light and the angle of diffraction.

3. What factors affect the interference pattern?

The interference pattern is affected by the wavelength of light, the distance between the slits, and the angle at which the light passes through the slits. It is also influenced by the intensity and polarization of the light, as well as any obstructions or imperfections in the slits.

4. Can interference occur with other types of waves besides light?

Yes, interference can occur with any type of wave, including sound waves, water waves, and electromagnetic waves. However, the specific interference patterns will vary depending on the properties of the waves and the medium through which they are traveling.

5. How is the distance between slits calculated using interference?

The distance between slits can be calculated using the formula d = λ/Δθ, where d is the distance between the slits, λ is the wavelength of light, and Δθ is the angle between the diffracted light and the central maximum of the interference pattern. This formula is derived from the basic principles of diffraction and interference.

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