Intermediate Value Property for Discontinuous Functions

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The discussion revolves around the Intermediate Value Property (IVP) for a function involving sin(1/x) as it approaches zero. The initial uncertainty about the function's continuity stems from its oscillatory behavior near zero, where it switches between 1 and -1. It is suggested that to demonstrate the function's discontinuity, one must show that the limits from different sequences approaching zero yield different results. Additionally, the IVP can still hold even if the function is not continuous, provided it is monotonic. The conversation emphasizes the importance of analyzing limits and the behavior of the function near discontinuities.
JasMath33
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Homework Statement


upload_2016-6-27_9-0-49.png
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Here is the given problem

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



a. For part a, I felt it was not continuous because of the sin(1/x) as it gets closer to 0, the graph switches between 1 and -1. Then I felt it might be continuous, therefore I am not sure.

b. For part b, I felt it has the Intermediate Value Property (IVP), because I can do something with the IVT. Those were my thoughts and ideas.
 
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Can you show that the limit as approached positively is different from that as approached negatively? Or that it's different than f(0)? So in other words,
##\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) \neq f(0)##?

For b, I'm not really sure. I thought one of the requirements was that f(x) was continuous...
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Perhaps this will be of some use.
http://math.stackexchange.com/quest...te-value-property-and-discontinuous-functions
Looks like you need to look at the derivatives near zero.
 
For part a you would have to do what BiGyElLoWhAt suggested. For b I believe you would have to prove that the function in either monotone increasing or decreasing. IVP says that for any x value between two other x values, the y value will be in between the y values for the other two x values.
 
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Screenshot_2016-06-28-13-20-07.png

IVP theorem
 
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JasMath33 said:

Homework Statement


View attachment 102545'
Here is the given problem

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



a. For part a, I felt it was not continuous because of the sin(1/x) as it gets closer to 0, the graph switches between 1 and -1. Then I felt it might be continuous, therefore I am not sure.

If there exist sequences x_n and y_n such that \lim_{n \to \infty} x_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} y_n = 0 but \lim_{n \to \infty} f(x_n) \neq \lim_{n \to \infty} f(y_n) then f is not continuous at zero.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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