Internally Heated Dessicant Air Dryer Exhaust Pipe

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between exhaust pipe diameter and the performance of internally heated desiccant air dryers. A smaller exhaust pipe diameter can hinder the exhaust flow during the regeneration phase, potentially leading to heat retention and reduced dryer capacity. However, as long as the air dryer's rated capacity in standard cubic feet per minute (scfm) and maximum operating pressure are not exceeded, the impact on performance remains minimal. For precise concerns regarding exhaust flow and dryer efficiency, consultation with the dryer manufacturer is recommended.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of desiccant air dryer operation
  • Knowledge of exhaust flow dynamics
  • Familiarity with standard cubic feet per minute (scfm) measurements
  • Basic principles of heat transfer during regeneration phases
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications for various desiccant air dryer models
  • Learn about the impact of exhaust pipe diameter on air dryer efficiency
  • Investigate heat transfer principles in desiccant regeneration processes
  • Consult manufacturer guidelines for optimal air dryer installation and maintenance
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, maintenance technicians, and anyone involved in the design or operation of compressed air systems, particularly those utilizing desiccant air dryers.

David Gin
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Hi all,

Is there a correlation between an Air Dryer capacity and the exhaust pipe diameter? How would a small exhaust pipe diameter (not able to exhaust air enough) affects the capacity of an air dryer? If it does, could you expand on this? Thank you
 
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What happens if the diameter is zero?
 
CWatters said:
What happens if the diameter is zero?
Heat won't be able to escape during regeneration phase as the desiccant is heated up for re-use.
 
As long as the maximum flow rate and and operating pressure do not exceed those specified for the selected dryer, any exhaust flow rate reduction will not have a detrimental effect on the dryer's performance.
In multi-use air systems, the flow in the systems continuously vary in accordance with the down stream equipment demands; but, as long as the dryer's rated capacity (scfm), and its maximum rated operating pressure are not exceeded there are no detrimental effects from those varying demand rates.
 
JBA said:
As long as the maximum flow rate and and operating pressure do not exceed those specified for the selected dryer, any exhaust flow rate reduction will not have a detrimental effect on the dryer's performance.
In multi-use air systems, the flow in the systems continuously vary in accordance with the down stream equipment demands; but, as long as the dryer's rated capacity (scfm), and its maximum rated operating pressure are not exceeded there are no detrimental effects from those varying demand rates.
Hi JBA,
Appreciate your inputs. How about if the air dryer is not exhausted quickly enough due to the exhaust piping is design smaller than the required specifications, how would it affect the dryer capacity?
Thanks,
 
I think I need to get some clarification on what part of the drier cycle you are concerned about when you refer to the "exhaust piping" flow.

Under standard applications there are always times when there are no demands on the air supply output, so I am having a bit of trouble understanding exactly your issue about reduced flow rates through the drier.
 
JBA said:
I think I need to get some clarification on what part of the drier cycle you are concerned about when you refer to the "exhaust piping" flow.

Under standard applications there are always times when there are no demands on the air supply output, so I am having a bit of trouble understanding exactly your issue about reduced flow rates through the drier.
That will be during the regeneration phase where heat is removed after the desiccant is heated.
 
So basically we are discussing the venting flow volume during that phase vs the time allotted by the dryer controller for that process, correct?
 
JBA said:
So basically we are discussing the venting flow volume during that phase vs the time allotted by the dryer controller for that process, correct?
That's right, apologies for not being clearer earlier. Is there a correlation/explanation between the amount of air exhausted during this phase that would cause the air dryer to work at a reduced capacity?
 
  • #10
At the same time I should have paid more attention to the "vent piping" part of your initial post.
OK, now that we are on the same page, I would expect that, at worst case, it might result in the dryer injecting some amount of heated air into the downstream plant air supply system when the dryer is cycled back online. Ultimately, this is a subject best discussed with the drier manufacturer.
 

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