Interpretations of QM: Benefits & Insights

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the various interpretations of Quantum Mechanics (QM), including Many Worlds and Copenhagen, and their implications for the field. Participants agree that while these interpretations do not enhance the practical application of QM, they are essential for addressing fundamental questions. The Bell experiment challenges hidden variable theories but does not definitively rule out any interpretation. The consensus is that interpretations are crucial for deeper understanding, despite some being unfalsifiable.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with the Copenhagen interpretation
  • Knowledge of the Bell experiment and its implications
  • Concept of hidden variable theories in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Many Worlds interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
  • Explore the implications of the Bell experiment on hidden variables
  • Study the Copenhagen interpretation in detail
  • Investigate nonlocal hidden variable theories and their relation to Special Relativity
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of Quantum Mechanics, and anyone interested in the philosophical implications of different interpretations of QM.

Niles
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Hi

I been reading on some of the different interpretations of QM (Many Worlds, Copenhagen, polit wave, etc.), and I still can't figure it out: Are these interpretations beneficial to QM? Have we ever gained any new insight from these?
 
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There's still no experiment that would rule out any interpretation of QM. There's Bell experiment that hit hidden variables interpretations, but there are still people who believe in it, rejecting Special Relativity instead. Some interpretations are deliberately unfalsifiable.
 
haael said:
There's Bell experiment that hit hidden variables interpretations, but there are still people who believe in it, rejecting Special Relativity instead.
To believe in hidden variables, one does not need to reject special relativity:
http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/1002.3226
 
Hi.
Niles said:
Are these interpretations beneficial to QM?
I do not think physics without interpretations stands. The point is which one is most useful. Now many scientists' favorite is Copenhagen.
Regards.
 
Last edited:
Niles said:
Hi

I been reading on some of the different interpretations of QM (Many Worlds, Copenhagen, polit wave, etc.), and I still can't figure it out: Are these interpretations beneficial to QM?
Not, per se, wrt to its application. That is, they neither detract from nor add to the efficacy of standard qm (interpreted as a probability calculus employing the Born rule) as an empirical theory of quantum phenomena.

Niles said:
Have we ever gained any new insight from these?
Most definitely yes. There are many eloquent and sophisticated proponents, some of whom are working physicists, of the various interpretations of qm right here at PF. The definitive interpretation of qm is an open question in physics. It's a lifetime of work. Don't expect an easy answer. There are regular contributors to PF whose perspectives and insights regarding qm will help you to learn. There have been some very enlightening discussions wrt interpretations of qm through the years here at PF. Research all threads, current and past, pertaining to your question.
 
Last edited:
Niles said:
: Are these interpretations beneficial to QM?
It depends on what the questions you ask are. If you are interested in practical applications of QM, such as calculations of atom energy levels or scattering amplitudes, then they are not much beneficial. If you ask more fundamental questions, then you cannot avoid interpretations.
 
haael said:
There's still no experiment that would rule out any interpretation of QM. There's Bell experiment that hit hidden variables interpretations, but there are still people who believe in it, rejecting Special Relativity instead. Some interpretations are deliberately unfalsifiable.

I'm with Demystifier here. In fact one of the primary motivations for hidden variables is to avoid the nonlocal issue, i.e., to avoid a rejection of Special Relativity. The nonlocal hidden variable theories is a separate class which I spend minimal time getting familiar with.
 
my_wan said:
I'm with Demystifier here. In fact one of the primary motivations for hidden variables is to avoid the nonlocal issue, i.e., to avoid a rejection of Special Relativity. The nonlocal hidden variable theories is a separate class which I spend minimal time getting familiar with.
Well, my point is that it is possible to have both NONlocality and special relativity at the same time.

See also
http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/1006.1986
 

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