Intersection of sets with infinite number of elements

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the properties of intersections of sets that contain an infinite number of elements. Participants explore whether the intersection of a nested sequence of such sets must also be infinite.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that if sets A1, A2, A3, ... are nested and each contains an infinite number of elements, then their intersection should also be infinite.
  • Another participant presents a counterexample using the sets A_n = {n, n+1, n+2, ...}, suggesting that the intersection of these sets is empty.
  • A third participant clarifies the definition of the intersection of sets, prompting a consideration of what elements could be in the intersection.
  • A later reply acknowledges the notation provided by another participant as helpful for expressing the counterexample.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus; there are competing views regarding the nature of the intersection of infinite sets.

Contextual Notes

The discussion involves assumptions about the nature of the sets and their elements, which are not fully resolved. The notation and definitions used may also influence interpretations.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in set theory, mathematical logic, or the properties of infinite sets may find this discussion relevant.

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I have to decide whether the following is true or false:

If A1[itex]\supseteq[/itex]A2[itex]\supseteq[/itex]A3[itex]\supseteq[/itex]...are all sets containing an infinite number of elements, then the intersection of those sets is infinite as well.

I think I found a counterexample but I'm not sure the correct notation. I to have sets {n, n+1, n+2,...} from n to infinity (so {1, 2, 3,...}[itex]\supseteq[/itex]{2,3,4,...}) and the intersection of those sets is obviously null. How do I write this out? Thanks!
 
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Just write it as

[tex]A_n=\{n,n+1,n+2,...\}[/tex]

then

[tex]\bigcap_{n\in \mathbb{N}}{A_n}=\emptyset[/tex]
 
The intersection of a set of sets is the set of elements contained in every of those sets. What number is contained in every such set? (Hint: assume n is in the intersection, and find a set which does not contain n)
 
Thanks micromass, that's the notation I was looking for.
 

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