Interstellar Dust: Extinction & Photon Ratio

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the extinction of light due to interstellar dust, modeled by the density function ρ = ρ₀ exp(- (z / 0.15)²), where z represents the vertical distance from the galactic plane in kiloparsecs (kpc). Given a net extinction of 0.4 magnitudes integrated from the mid-plane to infinity, participants are tasked with determining the extinction for an object located 8 kpc away from the galactic center, where z=0. Additionally, the discussion involves calculating the ratio of the number of photons before and after extinction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of exponential decay functions in astrophysics
  • Familiarity with the concept of light extinction and its measurement in magnitudes
  • Knowledge of basic astrophysical distance measurements, specifically kiloparsecs (kpc)
  • Proficiency in applying mathematical models to physical phenomena
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical derivation of light extinction in astrophysical contexts
  • Learn about the properties and effects of interstellar dust on light propagation
  • Explore the implications of photon ratios in astrophysical observations
  • Investigate the role of dust density profiles in galaxy structure and evolution
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and researchers focused on galactic structures and light extinction phenomena will benefit from this discussion.

randa177
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Homework Statement



Suppose that the density of interstellar dust is uniform along the direction of the plane of the galaxy, but that its vertical density is given approximately by

[tex]\rho[/tex] = [tex]\rho[/tex] [tex]\o[/tex] exp - ( z / 0.15 )^2

where z is the distance from the plane of our galaxy in kpc. If the net extinction perpendicular to the galactic plane is 0.4 magnitudes (i.e. integrated from the mid-plane to infinity), find the extinction to an object in the galactic center, 8 kc away (and where z=0), and the ratio of the number of photons before and after the extinction


Homework Equations



Please see attachment

The Attempt at a Solution



I am very confused, no clue!
 

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Here the (phi) symbol stands for (o)
 

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