Intervals with Natural Number Endpoints

In summary, the conversation discusses how to prove that the intersection of two sets, (n,n+1) and (k,k+1), is empty when n and k are not equal. The attempted solution involves assuming without loss of generality that k is less than n and showing that this leads to a contradiction. An alternative approach is suggested to prove the statement more directly.
  • #1
Bashyboy
1,421
5

Homework Statement


Show that ##(n,n+1) \cap (k,k+1)## is empty, provided that ##n \neq k##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
WLOG, take ##k < n##. Then ##k -n \ge 1## is some natural number. If ##x \in (n,n+1) \cap (k,k+1)##, then ##-(n+1) < -x < -n## and ##k < x < k+1##. Adding the two inequalities together, we obtain ##k-n-1 < 0 < k-n + 1## or ##0 < k-n < 1 < k-n + 2##, which contradicts the fact that ##k-n## is some natural number.

How does this sound? Any better alternatives?
 
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  • #2
Bashyboy said:
WLOG, take ##k < n##. Then ##k -n \ge 1## is some natural number.
That is wrong. k-n < 0
 
  • #3
FactChecker said:
That is wrong. k-n < 0

Whoops! I meant to say ##n < k##. That should fix everything.
 
  • #4
I think you can prove it more directly. I don't follow the last part, but it might be right.
 

What are intervals with natural number endpoints?

Intervals with natural number endpoints are a mathematical concept used to represent a continuous set of numbers between two whole numbers. They are written as [a,b], where a and b are natural numbers and the interval includes all numbers between and including a and b.

How do you graph intervals with natural number endpoints?

To graph an interval with natural number endpoints, you would first plot the two whole numbers on a number line. Then, use closed circles to represent the endpoints and draw a solid line between them to show that all numbers in between are included in the interval.

What is the difference between open and closed intervals?

In an open interval, the endpoints are not included, meaning the interval is not inclusive. In a closed interval, the endpoints are included, meaning the interval is inclusive. For example, (3,7) is an open interval and [3,7] is a closed interval.

How do you determine if a number is within an interval with natural number endpoints?

To determine if a number is within an interval with natural number endpoints, simply check if it falls between the two whole numbers representing the endpoints. If the number is equal to one of the endpoints, then it is considered to be within the interval.

What are some real-life examples of intervals with natural number endpoints?

Intervals with natural number endpoints can be used to represent a range of values, such as temperature ranges or time intervals. For example, a temperature interval of [50,70] could represent the range of temperatures between 50 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. A time interval of [8,10] could represent the time between 8:00 AM and 10:00 AM.

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