Inverses of Units: Are All Conjugates Always in the Field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of units in the extended number field Q(w) and their conjugates. It establishes that while not all conjugates of an arbitrary element in Q(w) are necessarily contained within the field, the inverse of a unit, defined as the product of its conjugates, remains an algebraic integer in the corresponding ring of integers. The inquiry specifically addresses whether the conjugates of units are always present in the field, thereby ensuring that units possess inverses within their ring of integers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of extended number fields, specifically Q(w)
  • Familiarity with algebraic integers and their properties
  • Knowledge of conjugates in field theory
  • Basic concepts of units in number theory
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  • Research the properties of algebraic integers in number fields
  • Study the concept of units in the ring of integers of number fields
  • Explore the relationship between conjugates and field extensions
  • Examine specific examples of units and their inverses in Q(w)
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This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, number theorists, and students studying algebraic number theory, particularly those interested in the properties of units and conjugates in number fields.

gonzo
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Okay, if we are looking at a typical extended number field Q(w), and it's corresponding ring of integers, we know that for any given element in this field, it is not necessary that all of it's conjugates are in the same field. A typical example being:

[itex]Q(\theta), \theta=\root 3\of{3}, \theta \in R[/itex]

Now, the inverse of a unit is the product of all of it's conjugates (possibly times -1), so if all of it's conjugates are in the field then it's inverse is also an algebraic integer in the ring of integers in question.

I would like to know if it works out so that the conjugates of units are _always_ in the field in question, so that units always have inverses in their ring of integers, even when all the conjugates of an arbitrary element don't.

If so, why?

Thanks.
 
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I think what is going on here has something to do with definition, or exactly what we are trying to do.

Take the cube root of 3, well if we also have cube root of 1=a, then we can obtain in the ring a^2, and trivially a^3=1. But if we look at the 15th root of 3, well, we could also add the cube root of 1, which would give us some units and conjugates, but not all.
 
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