Involves magnetic force and point charges with constant velocity.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a point charge moving at a velocity of 1 x 10^6 meters per second within a magnetic field of 1 T. The charge, valued at 1.6 x 10^-10 C, experiences a magnetic force that results in centripetal acceleration due to its circular motion. Key calculations include determining the force exerted on the charge, its location upon hitting the X intercept, and the time taken to reach that point. The participants clarify the distinction between constant velocity and constant speed, emphasizing that the charge's direction change indicates acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic force and Lorentz force law
  • Familiarity with circular motion and centripetal acceleration
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations, specifically d = vt + 1/2 at²
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism, including charge and magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Lorentz force equation and its applications in charged particle motion
  • Explore the concept of centripetal acceleration in circular motion
  • Learn how to apply kinematic equations in varying acceleration scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on moving charges in different contexts
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and professionals interested in electromagnetism, particularly those studying the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields.

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A point charge is moving at 1 x 10^6 meters per second. At the origin (0,0), a magnetic field of 1 T is applied into the page. The charge = 1.6 x 10^/10 C.

1) Calculate the force.
2) Calculate the exact location it hits the X intercept.
3) Calculate the time is takes to hit the X intercept (starting from the origin).

I can answer the first two questions. For the third, I calculated circumference and divided it by 2 to find the total distance traveled.

My question is, if a magnetic force was created, was acceleration created as well?

When I calculated the time, i first found the acceleration by using F = ma

Once I found the acceleration, I plugged it into d = vt + 1/2 at2 to find the time.

Should I have disregarded the centripetal acceleration and just used d = vt?
 
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Welcome to PF,

Firstly it is important to realize that constant velocity is not the same as constant speed. In this case, the particle in traveling with constant speed (circular motion), but it's direction is constantly changing and is therefore accelerating, hence the velocity is not constant.

What is the particle's initial position?
 
Thanks so much for the reply. The initial position is (0,0). The question was worded "charge is moving initially at 1 x 10^6 m/s" I'm sorry I'm a little vague but this was a test question and I obviously don't have it in front of me.

BTW, in order to calculate where it hit the x-axis, I used the formula r(radius) = mv/qb and multiplied by two.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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