Ion Thrusters - How much do they cost?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter CognitiveNet
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Ion
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Ion thrusters, utilized in space vessels for missions such as satellite deployment, have costs ranging from tens of thousands to millions of dollars per unit, depending on the spacecraft and its mission requirements. The discussion highlights the limitations of current ion thruster technology, particularly their low thrust-to-weight ratio, which makes them impractical for initial launch from Earth. Participants emphasize that thrust can accelerate a craft indefinitely in the absence of retarding forces, with the only limits being the available reaction mass and energy. For specific applications, users are encouraged to directly approach manufacturers with their requirements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ion thruster technology and its applications in space exploration.
  • Basic knowledge of thrust-to-weight ratio and its implications for spacecraft design.
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion, particularly in the context of space travel.
  • Awareness of spacecraft propulsion systems and their operational limits.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research ion thruster designs and their specifications from manufacturers like Boeing and Aerojet.
  • Study the principles of thrust-to-weight ratio in spacecraft and its impact on launch capabilities.
  • Explore the physics of acceleration in a vacuum and the implications for spacecraft performance.
  • Investigate the current advancements in ion propulsion technology and future prospects.
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, space mission planners, and enthusiasts interested in spacecraft propulsion systems and ion thruster technology.

CognitiveNet
Messages
50
Reaction score
1
Ion Thrusters which are used for space vessels, such as sending sattelites into space, how much do they cost?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Depends on the spacecraft and it's mission.
Never heard of off-the-rack ion drives.
iirc: costs can range from 10's of thousands to milions per unit.

What is your interest.

See :
http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/space/bss/factsheets/xips/xips.html
http://www.aerojet.com/capabilities/ spacecraft .php
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Simon Bridge said:
Depends on the spacecraft and it's mission.
Never heard of off-the-rack ion drives.
iirc: costs can range from 10's of thousands to milions per unit.

What is your interest.

See :
http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/space/bss/factsheets/xips/xips.html
http://www.aerojet.com/capabilities/ spacecraft .php

I have a reactor which produces 100KW and weights about 500Kg.
The thrust I'm looking for here is being able to reach speeds of 1000Km/h.
But the vessel however, will start its ion drive at about 100 miles above the Earth's surface.
So I'm looking for something bellow 100K USD.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Well then approach the manufacturers and tell them your requirements - what are you messing with us for??!

Note: the thruster will accelerate your craft for as long as it has power and fuel ... there is no theoretical top speed...
 
CognitiveNet said:
I have a reactor which produces 100KW and weights about 500Kg.

Please do not post nonsense here on the PF.
 
Simon Bridge said:
Well then approach the manufacturers and tell them your requirements - what are you messing with us for??!

Note: the thruster will accelerate your craft for as long as it has power and fuel ... there is no theoretical top speed...

I must ask. Since the minimum required thrust to escape Earth is 9,81N/Kg, and I wanted to accelerate 10m/s^2, I would need a thrust of 19,81N/Kg. If my spaceship weights 300Kg, I would need a thrust of (10+9,81)*300= 5943 Newton. After 4 minutes and 38 seconds I would be traveling at 10'000km/h. So my question is, if you would be in empty space, the thrust required in order to reach the same velocity from 0km/h, would be equivalent to 10m/s^2 + 0m/s^2, because there is nothing dragging you down. Is this correct?
 
You know we have a sci-fi forum - this thread would probably do better there.

Thrust accelerates you. Without a retarding force, any thrust will get you to any speed eventually. There is no theoretical top speed. You are limited by the reaction mass and energy you carry.
 
CognitiveNet said:
Ion Thrusters which are used for space vessels, such as sending sattelites into space
Ion thrusters capable of sending satellites into space do not exist. Thrust to weight ratio of modern ion thrusters is very low, making them impossible to use until you have at least established an orbit.
 
Perhaps he means "sending satellites further into space"?
 
  • #10
CognitiveNet said:
I must ask. Since the minimum required thrust to escape Earth is 9,81N/Kg, and I wanted to accelerate 10m/s^2, I would need a thrust of 19,81N/Kg. If my spaceship weights 300Kg, I would need a thrust of (10+9,81)*300= 5943 Newton. After 4 minutes and 38 seconds I would be traveling at 10'000km/h. So my question is, if you would be in empty space, the thrust required in order to reach the same velocity from 0km/h, would be equivalent to 10m/s^2 + 0m/s^2, because there is nothing dragging you down. Is this correct?

If you aren't near a gravitational source then you only have to apply enough force to counteract your own inertia. Which is ANY amount of force. The more force you apply the faster you will accelerate.
 

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
851
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
0
Views
2K