Ionisation chamber - doubt about current nature and residue

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an ionisation chamber setup with an α-source, exploring the nature of electric current in different media and the reasons for observed potential differences when the source is removed. The subject area includes concepts from nuclear physics and electromagnetism.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the differences in current carriers between the wire and the air, noting that the wire carries electrons while the air carries both electrons and ions. Questions arise about the adequacy of these explanations for exam expectations.
  • There is inquiry into the reasons for a non-zero current when the α-source is removed, with suggestions including background radiation and potential leakage.
  • Some participants express confusion regarding the setup, particularly about the metal can's role in current flow.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various interpretations of the questions. Some have provided insights into the nature of current in different environments, while others seek clarification on the physical setup and its implications. No consensus has been reached on the adequacy of the proposed answers or the completeness of the understanding of the system.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the presence of background radiation and potential leakage as factors influencing current, but there is uncertainty about the completeness of these explanations. The physical arrangement of the components, particularly the insulation and the metal can, is also under scrutiny.

catkin
Messages
215
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


This is from Advanced Physics by Adams and Allday, section 8, practice exam questions, question 25.

An α-source with an activity of 150 kBq is placed in a metal can. A 100 V d.c. source and a 109 Ώ resistor are connected in series to the can and the source. This arrangement is sometimes called an ionisation chamber.

b) Describe how the nature of the electric current in the connecting wire differs from that in the air in the can.

d) With the α-source removed from the metal can, the voltmeter still registers a potential difference of 0.2 V Suggest two reasons why the current is not zero.

Homework Equations


None.

The Attempt at a Solution


b) Describe how the nature of the electric current in the connecting wire differs from that in the air in the can.
In the wire current is carried by electrons.
In the air current is carried by both electrons and positively charged ions.

I believe these answers are true but are they what the examiner was looking for?

d) With the α-source removed from the metal can, the voltmeter still registers a potential difference of 0.2 V Suggest two reasons why the current is not zero.

Background radiation creates some ionisation in the can.
Leakage?

I think "Background radiation" is a good answer but "Leakage" is weak. Is there something else the examiner might have been looking for?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't follow this question at all. The can is made of metal. What is to stop the current flowing through the walls of the can?
 
Sorry - I do not know how to include the diagram. The diagram shows the -ve terminal of the battery connected via the resistor (with a voltmeter across it) to the source and the the +ve terminal of the battery connected to the can. The source is electrically insulated from the can.
 
Hello :smile:

It's taken a while ... here's the diagram that makes my original question make sense.

Best

Charles
 

Attachments

  • Figure 8.9.png
    Figure 8.9.png
    4.3 KB · Views: 476

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
840
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
759
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
3K