Irradiating graphite taget coated with silicon-glue

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the advisability and safety implications of irradiating a graphite target coated with silicon glue. Participants explore the effects of irradiation on both materials and the potential for radioactivity due to impurities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the advisability of irradiating graphite coated with silicon glue and seeks information on safety effects.
  • Another participant notes that silicon has a low neutron absorption cross section and suggests it would behave similarly to carbon under beta or photon irradiation.
  • A different participant highlights that while pure carbon and silicon may not exhibit unusual behavior under irradiation, trace contaminants in materials could lead to activation, citing cobalt-59 as an example that becomes cobalt-60 when irradiated.
  • This participant recommends starting with small samples of graphite and silicon glue, conducting short irradiation tests, and using a detector for gamma analysis to monitor radioactivity.
  • The same participant mentions that irradiating small samples for short durations would likely keep radioactivity levels low and manageable.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying viewpoints on the safety and effects of irradiation, with some agreeing on the low risk of the primary materials while others emphasize the importance of considering impurities. The discussion does not reach a consensus on the overall advisability of the irradiation process.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions about material purity and the specific conditions of the irradiation process that have not been fully addressed.

CyrilM
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As part of experiment i need to irradiate the graphite target coated with silicon glue to keep it intact. Is this advisable? what would be the effect of the silicon glue on the safety side?
 
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Silicon has a low neutron absorption cross section, and it would behave similarly to carbon under beta or photon irradiation, so there should be no issue.
 
Pure carbon and pure silicon shouldn't do anything too strange under irradiation. BUT with many irradiation experiments it isn't the primary material that may become activated, but the trace contaminants. For example, cobalt-59 is a trace metal in many alloys not by design, but because of limited purity. When irradiated with neutrons it becomes cobalt-60 which is a strong gamma emitter. This is one of the reason that materials used in the nuclear industry tend to have much lower impurity concentrations.

I would suggest you start with a small sample of both the graphite and the silicon glue. Do a couple of short irradiation and check for radioactivity of your sample. If you have access to a detector capable of determining the energy spectrum of the out coming radiation you could do gamma analysis to determine what in your sample is becoming radioactive.

If you only irradiate a small sample of each for short times the activity will be low enough to be safe, but high enough to detect before you accidentally make a strongly radioactive sample. If you do make something that is more radioactive then you would like to deal with, just wait it out, the higher the activity (for a given amount), the shorter the half-life of the isotope.
 
Good suggestions, thanks guys
 

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