Is a C^1 diffeomorphism with f of class C^k also a C^k diffeomorphism?

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SUMMARY

A C^1 diffeomorphism f: U → V that is of class C^k is indeed a C^k diffeomorphism. The discussion clarifies that the hint in Exercise I.2.1 from Choquet-Bruhat's "Introduction to General Relativity, Black Holes and Cosmology" regarding the partial derivative being identically zero is likely a typo. The Chain Rule and the Inverse Function Theorem are essential tools in demonstrating that the inverse function f^{-1} is also C^k. The relationship between the derivatives of f and f^{-1} confirms that both functions maintain the required smoothness properties.

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I am studying Choquet-Bruhat's Introduction to General Relativity, Black Holes and Cosmology, and I don't follow the hint in Exercise I.2.1:

Exercise I.2.1 Let U,V be open subsets of R^d. Prove that a C^1 diffeomorphism f:U-->V with f of class C^k is a C^k diffeomorphism.

Hint: ##\partial (f f^{-1})/ \partial x^i \equiv 0##.

Isn't f f^{-1} the identity map, and then how is the claimed partial identically zero? And how is this useful? Are we then meant to use the Chain Rule?
I would be grateful for any help! Thanks!

[Moderator's note: Moved from SR/GR.]
 
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Actually, I now realize that the Chain Rule does help, and probably the "0" in the hint is a typo, and is probably meant to be an identity, with the partial derivative replaced by derivative of as a map from R^d to R^d.
Then f o f^{-1}=id , the Chain Rule , and the Inverse Function Theorem can be used to show that f^{-1} is C^k too.
 
All I can think of is that if f is a diffeomorphism, then ##f(f^{-1}(x))=x ##. But this is for a vector ##x=(x_1,...,x_d)##
 
As $f\circ f^{-1}=\textrm{id}$, we obtain $(Df)(f^{-1}(x))\cdot (Df^{-1})(x)=\textrm{id}$, and so we see that $(Df)(f^{-1}(x))$ is an invertible matrix, and also $(Df^{-1})(x)=((Df)(f^{-1}(x)))^{-1}$, and by Cramer's Rule,
we see that the $(i,j)$th entry of $Df^{-1}(x)$ is given by a polynomial combination of the partials of $f$, divided by the nonzero Jacobian determinant of $Df$. As both of the latter are $C^{k-1}$, it follows that the partials of $Df^{-1}$ are also $C^{k-1}$, and so $f^{-1}$ is $C^k$.
 

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