Is a Manifold Defined by Sheaves Always Hausdorff?

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SUMMARY

A manifold defined by sheaves is characterized as a locally ringed space locally isomorphic to a subset of ##(\mathbb{R}^n, C^0)##. However, this definition does not inherently guarantee that the manifold is Hausdorff; Hausdorff and second countability must be established as separate global conditions. The discussion highlights the limitations of differential geometry within the framework of locally ringed spaces and introduces the concept of diffeological spaces, which offer improved behavior under categorical constructions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of locally ringed spaces
  • Familiarity with Hausdorff and second countable conditions
  • Knowledge of differentiable manifolds
  • Basic concepts of diffeology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of Hausdorff spaces in topology
  • Study the concept of second countability in manifold theory
  • Explore the theory of diffeological spaces
  • Read "Differential Geometry" to understand its limitations in locally ringed spaces
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Mathematicians, topologists, and students of differential geometry seeking to deepen their understanding of manifold theory and its foundational concepts.

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While reading about sheaves, I came across a beautiful definition of a manifold. An ##n##-manifold is simply a locally ringed space which is locally isomorphic to a subset of ##(\mathbb{R}^n, C^0)##. However, I don't see how this guarantees a manifold to be Hausdorff. Would someone please explain this?
 
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You need to demand Hausdorff and second countable separately since they are global conditions.
 
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micromass said:
You need to demand Hausdorff and second countable separately since they are global conditions.
Alright. That makes more sense. Thank you!
 
By the way, if you're interested in this, check out this book:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/0821837028/?tag=pfamazon01-20

Also, it needs to be said that differential geometry doesn't really fit well in the theory of locally ringed spaces for several reasons. One thing that is very interesting is that of diffeological spaces. A diffeological space is to a differentiable manifolds as a topological space is to a topological manifold. Diffeological spaces behave way better under categorical constructions. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffeology The references below the wiki article are very good.
 
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