Is a Radio Telescope Less Sensitive on the Galactic Plane?

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SUMMARY

A radio telescope is indeed less sensitive when observing the galactic plane due to increased noise levels from various sources. The larger wavelengths of radio waves result in lower resolution compared to optical wavelengths, making it challenging to filter out unwanted signals. The discussion highlights that sensitivity is significantly affected by environmental noise, particularly when observing towards the galactic center, akin to trying to converse in a noisy environment. Additionally, the construction of radio telescope dishes, which are designed to a quarter inch, contributes to this sensitivity issue.

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  • Familiarity with radio telescope design and construction
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  • Basic concepts of signal processing and filtering techniques
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Sanjay87
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Is a radio telescope less sensitive on the galactic plane? If so, why?

/San
 
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A radio telescope is no different than an optical telescope aside from the frequency band observable.
 
So in that case, the answer mist be "yes". But why is it less sensitive? I am a newbie, so my question might sound a little strange.

Thanks,
San
 
Sanjay87 said:
So in that case, the answer mist be "yes". But why is it less sensitive? I am a newbie, so my question might sound a little strange.

Thanks,
San
Mostly wavelength. You have less resolution with longer wavelengths. Radio waves are huge compared to optical wavelengths.
 
Hi

Many things affect the sensitivity of radio receivers, either radio telescope, RADAR or just plain old radio. The biggest culprit is usually noise as this can have a very large impact on what you are trying to receive. It does follow that if you are looking into a field where there are lots of noise sources its going to be harder to define and filter out only the part you are interested in, and in some cases more sensitive receivers are even more adversely affected simply because they pick up too much junk along with the desired signal.

I guess if you are on the plane, looking towards the centre, then you have the most potential for undesired noise sources, a bit like trying to have a conversation in a loud night club, you can still do it, its just a lot harder than trying to have a conversation in a quiet room for example.

Hope this helps.

Utwig
 
Optical mirror are figure to fractions of a wavelength [nanometers]. Radio telescope dishes are figured to about a quarter inch.
 

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