Is ablative laser propulsion a better option than Ion engines?

In summary, using ground-based lasers to propel spacecraft has some potential drawbacks, including the need for more infrastructure and the difficulty of slowing down a craft.
  • #1
Maximum7
113
9
I’m trying to find something that can replace Ion engines in my Star Wars story. Ablative laser propulsion seems like a good bet because it works in both atmosphere and a vacuum and just seems better than Ion engines.
 
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  • #2
How much energy per mass does that need to achieve the same exhaust velocities as ion engines?
How much power per spacecraft mass do you need to escape any relevant gravity well?

If you can use a ground-based laser this can be an interesting concept, but with a laser on board of the spacecraft you won't get anywhere.
 
  • #3
Why not just make up a name? ("Lucas drive" or some such) It's not like Star Wars is a stickler for science. Why start now?
 
  • #4
Maximum7 said:
I’m trying to find something that can replace Ion engines in my Star Wars story.

Why exactly? There are already propulsion systems in the Star Wars universe, what aspect of your story needs this to even be described?

But to answer the question, 'no'!

You'd need to invest in way more laser and ablative replacement infrastructure around the solar system than makes economic sense. Also, it's not clear that it would work that well in the atmosphere for a Star Wars regime. I'm assuming you're referring to fixed installation laser ablating a craft to provide lift power. In that case, Darth Vader just shuts down the grid, effectively grounding all spacecraft . Easy pickings for a certain Sith Lord intent on crushing the rebel forces, that's for sure. Finally, how would landing from orbit be achieved? Is it even practical to slow down a craft via a laser?
 
  • #5
The whole Star Wars universe is pretty uniform regarding propulsion (simple glowing tubes) and FTL (zooooooming away in the right moment), what is kind of great for this kind of drama-centered universe, since you are free to spend more effort on the story instead. Just leave it like that.

However, there are precedents for small, isolated systems which had no (previous) connection to the rest of the universe developing unique technology over time (for the shock of the visitors). If you insist on introducing something new, you can try it that way.
 
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1. What is ablative laser propulsion?

Ablative laser propulsion is a type of propulsion system that uses high-powered lasers to ablate (vaporize) a material on the surface of a spacecraft. The resulting plasma is then directed out of the spacecraft to create thrust.

2. How does ablative laser propulsion compare to ion engines?

Ablative laser propulsion has the potential to provide higher thrust and specific impulse (a measure of efficiency) compared to ion engines. However, it requires a large amount of energy and can only be used for short bursts, while ion engines can operate for longer periods of time with a more steady thrust.

3. What are the advantages of ablative laser propulsion?

Ablative laser propulsion has the potential to provide faster acceleration and higher speeds, making it suitable for missions that require quick maneuvers or travel to distant locations. It also has the potential to be more efficient than chemical propulsion systems.

4. What are the limitations of ablative laser propulsion?

One of the main limitations of ablative laser propulsion is the high energy requirement. This makes it more suitable for short, high-thrust missions rather than long-term, low-thrust missions. Additionally, the material used for ablation must be carefully selected to withstand the high temperatures and pressures involved.

5. Is ablative laser propulsion currently used in space missions?

Ablative laser propulsion is still in the early stages of development and has not yet been used in any space missions. It is currently being researched and tested by various organizations, including NASA and private companies, for potential use in future space missions.

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