Is Another State Required for This DFA?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the design of a Deterministic Finite Automaton (DFA) for the language defined by the set {w | w has length at least 3 and its third symbol is a 0} over the alphabet {0,1}. It is established that a minimum of four states is necessary: three states to track the first three characters and one accepting state to validate the third character as '0'. The necessity of an additional state arises from the requirement that none of the first three states can be accepting states, thereby confirming that a fourth state is essential for proper DFA construction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA)
  • Knowledge of state diagrams and their representation
  • Familiarity with the concept of accepting and rejecting states
  • Basic comprehension of formal languages and automata theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the construction of DFAs for various languages
  • Learn about state minimization techniques in DFAs
  • Explore the implications of state transitions in automata theory
  • Investigate the relationship between DFAs and regular expressions
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This discussion is beneficial for students of computer science, particularly those studying automata theory, as well as educators and professionals involved in formal language design and analysis.

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Homework Statement



Give state diagrams of DFAs recognizing the following languages. In all parts the alphabet is {0,1}.

{w | w has length at least 3 and its third symbol is a 0}

Homework Equations



If the final state only has one circle it is rejected, if two, accepted.

The Attempt at a Solution



aqr05.jpg


I am just wondering if this is the most efficient way of doing this problem, or do I have too many states?

Oh also, I forgot to add an arrow pointing to qs indicating the start.
 
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I think you'll agree that there may not be less than three states because one needs to track how much of the input has been seen. The only way to do this is to have independent states for the first three characters. Only on the third character may we check for the final 0.

Is another state required? See if you can you argue that because an accepting state is required, and because none of the first three states may be accepting states, a fourth state is necessary.
 

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