Is Charge Sum in Solutions a Complete Approximation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on whether the charge sum in a 0.10 M Na2SO4 solution is a complete approximation. It concludes that while the charge sum appears to be 0.20 based on stoichiometric calculations, it neglects the auto-ionization of water, which produces hydronium and hydroxide ions. This oversight is acknowledged but deemed insignificant for most practical solution considerations, as minor ions are often disregarded in charge balance equations.

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  • Understanding of stoichiometry in chemical solutions
  • Knowledge of auto-ionization of water
  • Familiarity with charge balance equations
  • Basic concepts of ionic concentrations in solutions
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  • Learn about the auto-ionization of water and its implications
  • Explore the significance of minor ions in chemical equilibria
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Homework Statement



Question: is the charge sum an approximation?

Homework Equations



E.g. consider 0.10 M [itex]Na_{2}SO_{4}[/itex] solution.

Charge sum appears to be 0.20 from elementary stoichiometric considerations.

The Attempt at a Solution



The charge sum, however, seems to be ignoring the auto-ionization of water, which forms two ions - hydronium and hydroxide. Am I correct? This doesn't make a significant difference for most solution considerations, right?
 
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We often ignore ions present in very small concentrations, but full charge balance equation for sodium sulfate solution is

[tex][Na^+] + [H^+] = 2[SO_4^{2-}] + [OH^-][/tex]
 

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