Is Current I1 Constant in Mutual Inductance Systems?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of current I1 in mutual inductance systems, specifically referencing Lenz's law. It is established that I1 is not constant; it can vary, leading to changes in magnetic flux (ΔB) and inducing a current I2 in circuit C2. The induced current I2 opposes the change in I1 but does not prevent it, as there is partial linkage between the coils, allowing for leakage flux. The conclusion emphasizes that while Lenz's law indicates the direction of induced currents, it does not dictate their magnitude.

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BlackMelon
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Hello,

Homework Statement


All variables and known data are given in one of the attached files.
Does the figure 8.2 show that the current I1 is constant?

My assumption is based on Lenz's law. What I mean is that if the I1 varies, there will be changes in magnetic fluxes(delta-B) produced by I1. The circuit C2 will oppose this change by forming its current I2; consequently, there will be fluxes, which are generated by I2, that will penetrate C1 also. Therefore, the assumption will not happen if I1 is constant.

Homework Equations


depicted in one of the attached files.

The Attempt at a Solution


I both study the mutual inductance in the textbook containing the following pictures and Lenz's law. Also, I try to combine them together. I just want to check my understanding.
 

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I'm not sure what, if anything, you are asking here, but here are my comments.

BlackMelon said:
Does the figure 8.2 show that the current I1 is constant?
No. I1 can vary.
BlackMelon said:
My assumption ... if the I1 varies, there will be changes in magnetic fluxes(delta-B) (Φ1?) produced by I1. The circuit C2 will oppose (but not nullify) this change by forming its current I2; consequently, there will be fluxes, which are generated by I2 , that will penetrate C1 also. Therefore (? I see no logical connection here.), the assumption will not happen if I1 is constant. (AFAI can see, that must be true: if I1 is constant, then it cannot change. But that is trivial.)

But there is nothing to stop I1 from changing. If I1 changes, then there will be an induced emf in C2 and I2 will change. The flux change caused by this will oppose the change in I1, but not prevent it. Here, there is only partial linkage between the coils, so there is plenty of stray or leakage flux which can be changed by I1. But even where there is tight coupling between the coils, unless the flux linkage is 100% and the coil C2 is a perfect conductor, the change in I2 will not be enough to completely prevent the change in I1.

Lenz's law tells you only the sense in which induced emfs and currents act, not their magnitude.
 

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