Is Democracy Sustainable in the Face of Human Nature?

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the sustainability of democracy in relation to human nature and the implications of voting rights based on tax contributions. Participants argue that the tendency to vote for benefits while shifting costs can undermine liberties, creating a dependency cycle between different voter groups. Suggestions include restricting voting rights to taxpayers and potentially weighting votes based on tax contributions, raising concerns about fairness and the risk of an aristocratic system. The conversation highlights the complexity of balancing democratic ideals with practical governance challenges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of democratic governance principles
  • Knowledge of taxation systems and their societal impacts
  • Familiarity with political philosophy, particularly concepts of liberty and equality
  • Awareness of historical perspectives on democracy, such as those by Frédéric Bastiat
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of tax-based voting systems on democracy
  • Explore Frédéric Bastiat's writings, particularly "The Law"
  • Investigate historical examples of democracy versus aristocracy
  • Examine modern democratic reforms and their effectiveness in addressing voter representation
USEFUL FOR

Political scientists, policymakers, and individuals interested in the dynamics of democracy and governance, particularly those examining the intersection of taxation and voting rights.

  • #61
Democracy; Two wolves and one lamb voting on what's for dinner ..
 
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  • #62
I'm not sure the liberals in this forum will go for an analogy that has the rich people being lambs and the poor people wolves, but I'm onboard with it.
 
  • #64
OK then - I suppose we'll have to settle for Anarcho Capitalism ..

According to anarcho-capitalists, personal and economic activities would be regulated by the natural laws of the market and through private law rather than through politics. Furthermore, victimless crimes and crimes against the state would not exist.

Anarcho-capitalists argue for a society based on the voluntary trade of private property and services (including money, consumer goods, land, and capital goods) in order to maximize individual liberty and prosperity.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarcho-capitalism
 
  • #65
alt said:
OK then - I suppose we'll have to settle for Anarcho Capitalism ..

According to anarcho-capitalists, personal and economic activities would be regulated by the natural laws of the market and through private law rather than through politics. Furthermore, victimless crimes and crimes against the state would not exist.

Anarcho-capitalists argue for a society based on the voluntary trade of private property and services (including money, consumer goods, land, and capital goods) in order to maximize individual liberty and prosperity.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarcho-capitalism
That's essentially equivalent to libertariansm, except that laws are made and enforced by a government instead of a private institution. The actual scope of the authorized legitimate use of force is virtually the same either way.

One could also argue that an anarcho-capitalist private law making and enforcement institution is a defacto government by definition, rendering the distinction completely semantic.
 
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  • #66
Al68 said:
That's essentially equivalent to libertariansm, except that laws are made and enforced by a government instead of a private institution. The actual scope of the authorized legitimate use of force is virtually the same either way.

One could also argue that an anarcho-capitalist private law making and enforcement institution is a defacto government by definition, rendering the distinction completely semantic.

Yes, interesting observation in your 2nd para.

I shy away from labels usually, because they are, or rather peoples use of them is, often quite fluid.

I wonder though, what label would one ascribe to those in A Rands 'Atlas Shrugged' gulch ? Anarcho capitalism probably ?
 
  • #67
alt said:
Yes, interesting observation in your 2nd para.

I shy away from labels usually, because they are, or rather peoples use of them is, often quite fluid.

I wonder though, what label would one ascribe to those in A Rands 'Atlas Shrugged' gulch ? Anarcho capitalism probably ?
Probably as a label for the community, I agree. But I wouldn't label the characters themselves as anarcho-capitalist, just because there is no suggestion in Atlas Shrugged that any of them opposed government in general. They were "anti-looter government", not anti-government.

I would call them libertarians, or classical liberals, myself, in the absence of any reason to think they, or Rand herself, opposed legitimate (classically liberal) government.
 
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  • #68
Al68 said:
Probably as a label for the community, I agree. But I wouldn't label the characters themselves as anarcho-capitalist, just because there is no suggestion in Atlas Shrugged that any of them opposed government in general. They were "anti-looter government", not anti-government.

I would call them libertarians, or classical liberals, myself, in the absence of any reason to think they, or Rand herself, opposed legitimate (classically liberal) government.

.. They were "anti-looter government", not anti-government ..

Ah! I didn't twig to that. That's the point I was missing. Thanks for the clear and succinct clarification.
 
  • #69
alt said:
.. They were "anti-looter government", not anti-government ..

Ah! I didn't twig to that. That's the point I was missing. Thanks for the clear and succinct clarification.

Anyone up for a case study? Community organizers and bank reform - what a mix:

http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0511/54290.html

"Wall Street reform was supposed to reduce the massive risks taken by too-big-to-fail institutions such as Citigroup and Bank of America. And consumers were supposed to get protection from swindlers involved in predatory lending practices in the housing market.

The Dodd-Frank Act tackles these problems in the traditional way: It creates new bureaucracies and gives them huge budgets and broad powers to make new regulations. "
 
  • #70
As someone (I think Ivan Seeking) pointed out earlier, the problems of democracy are in part because our base of human knowledge has gotten so incredibly huge/specialization is rampant. I'm reminded of something that a frustrated John von Neumann said at some point about the state of pure math (loosely paraphrased): "Right now it's impossible for anyone person to know more than about 1/4 of what's out there." And this was von Neumann, probably the guy who knew that 1/4! What hope does someone who works 8 hours a day have of being a truly informed voter?

This is why I think Ivan's strategy is a pretty decent one. Our best bet in this system is to elect people who seem sane and hard-working.

Yet I have to admit, in the face of events like today's Diamond withdrawal due to (IMO very stupid and childish) Republican opposition, I almost wish for the return of the philosopher-king...
 
  • #71
zooxanthellae said:
I'm reminded of something that a frustrated John von Neumann said at some point about the state of pure math...
Reminds me of a Beavis and Butthead quote: "I hate numbers. There's..like..too many of them and stuff."
This is why I think Ivan's strategy is a pretty decent one. Our best bet in this system is to elect people who seem sane and hard-working.
As was pointed out earlier, the problem with that is that a politician being sane and hard working is a disadvantage if the politician is working against, instead of for, your interests. From my libertarian point of view, I only wish those politicians who have advocated authoritarian laws were less sane and hardworking, so they wouldn't have accomplished so much of their agenda.

The last politician I would ever want to vote for is a competent hardworking politician with an agenda I oppose.
 

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