Is differentiation a possible approach?

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The discussion focuses on how to analyze the effect of the drag coefficient 'b' on velocity as a function of time, particularly regarding the attainment of terminal velocity. The participant expresses uncertainty about using derivatives to assess how changes in 'b' influence the velocity function. They initially consider calculating the derivative of velocity with respect to 'b' but question its relevance to their specific inquiry. The conversation highlights the need to clarify whether the goal is to determine the speed of change in velocity over time or the nature of that change itself, suggesting the potential importance of the second derivative. Overall, the participant seeks guidance on effectively interpreting these mathematical relationships.
wirefree
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Question:
I have a function of time. Its expression has a constant 'b' in it. I am asked to ascertain how changing 'b' affects the function.

Specifically, I have velocity as a function of time which accounts for drag forces; 'b' is the drag coefficient. I am asked to ascertain how changing 'b' affects how quickly terminal velocity is attained.

Attempt 1:
I understand that Calculus is the study of change. I am tempted to employ it. Hence, I obtained the derivative of the velocity function \frac{dv}{db}

Trouble:
My limited understanding also tells me 'derivatives' help me determine how quickly a function changes given a change in one of its variables. I doubt if that's what my velocity-b context is demanding.

Attempt 2:
I have also labored through studying v(t) graphs for different values of 'b'.

Trouble:
I am not in favor of the method from Attempt 2 since it's labor-intensive and, perhaps, crude (do you agree?).Any guidance as to how to address this question would be greatly appreciated.wirefree
 
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The derivative of v with respect to b (\partial v/\partial b) while holding other variables or parameters constant is the "rate of change of v as b changes".
 
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Appreciate the response, HallsofIvy. It has prompted me to consider the situation.

The derivative of v with respect to b while holding other variables or parameters constant, or the rate of change of v as b changes, if positive, will indicate that v increases as b increases. But that's not what the question concerns itself with. To restate it: for different values of b, does v change over time faster?

How do I address such a situation, please?

Regards,
wirefree
 
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Would appreciate some guidance on how to interpret the above expression.

Regards,
wirefree
 
wirefree said:
Appreciate the response, HallsofIvy. It has prompted me to consider the situation.

The derivative of v with respect to b while holding other variables or parameters constant, or the rate of change of v as b changes, if positive, will indicate that v increases as b increases. But that's not what the question concerns itself with. To restate it: for different values of b, does v change over time faster?
Faster than what? Or do you mean that the rate of change itself is increasing? That will be true when the second derivative is positive.

How do I address such a situation, please?

Regards,
wirefree
 

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