Is $f$ Identically Zero on the Punctured Unit Disc?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that a holomorphic function $f$ defined on the punctured unit disc $\mathbb{D} \setminus \{0\}$, which satisfies the condition $|f(z)| \le \log \frac{1}{|z|}$ for all $z \in \mathbb{D} \setminus \{0\}$, must be identically zero. This conclusion follows from applying the properties of holomorphic functions and the logarithmic bound, leading to the result that $f \equiv 0$ on the specified domain.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of holomorphic functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with the punctured unit disc in complex analysis
  • Knowledge of logarithmic functions and their behavior
  • Basic concepts of complex function theory, particularly regarding boundedness
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  • Study the properties of holomorphic functions on punctured domains
  • Learn about the maximum modulus principle in complex analysis
  • Explore the implications of Liouville's theorem on bounded entire functions
  • Investigate the relationship between growth conditions and the behavior of holomorphic functions
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Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in complex analysis, students studying holomorphic functions, and anyone interested in the properties of functions defined on punctured domains.

Euge
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Here's this week's problem!

_________

Let $f$ be a holomorphic function on the punctured unit disc $\Bbb D \setminus \{0\}$ such that

$$|f(z)| \le \log \frac{1}{|z|} \quad \text{for all} \quad z \in \Bbb D \setminus \{0\}.$$

Prove that $f \equiv 0$.

_________Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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No one answered this week's problem. Here is my solution.
Since $f$ is holomorphic on $\Bbb D\setminus\{0\}$ with $|zf(z)| \le -|z|\log|z| \to 0$ as $z\to 0$, it has a removable singularity at $z = 0$. Let $a_n$ denote the $n$th coefficient of the power series expansion of $f$ near $z = 0$. By the Cauchy estimates, for all $r\in (0,1)$,

$$|a_n| \le r^{-n} \max_{|z| = r} |f(z)| \le r^{-n}\log \frac{1}{r} \quad (n = 0, 1, 2, 3,\ldots)$$

Letting $r \to 1^-$, the result follows.
 

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